Better Auth: Unauthorized invitation acceptance via unverified email match in organization plugin
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- Required
- Attack complexity
- High
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-287.
Summary
Better Auth is an authentication and authorization library for TypeScript. Prior to 1.6.11, and in 1.6.14 and later when invitation IDs can be obtained outside the invited mailbox and requireEmailVerificationOnInvitation: true is not enabled, the organization plugin's acceptInvitation, rejectInvitation, getInvitation, and listUserInvitations recipient endpoints use session.user.email and an invitation ID without sufficient verified-email ownership proof, allowing a user with an unverified session for the invited email address to accept an organization invitation after obtaining the invitation ID. This issue is fixed for the original default behavior in version 1.6.11, while 1.6.14 restored compatibility for built-in opaque invitation IDs and leaves affected configurations requiring secure options.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| better-auth | better-auth | before 1.6.11 | 1.6.11 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | better-auth (npm) | before 1.6.11 | 1.6.11 | Patch available | GHSA-fmh4-wcc4-5jm3 |
- better-auth Vendorbetter-auth Affected before 1.6.11 Fixed in 1.6.11 Patch available CNA
- better-auth (npm) Vendor— Affected before 1.6.11 Fixed in 1.6.11 Patch available GHSA-fmh4-wcc4-5jm3
CPE configurations NVD · 1
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:better-auth:better_auth:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:* | before 1.6.11; 1.6.14 | Vulnerable | better-auth |
- cpe:2.3:a:better-auth:better_auth:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:* Versions before 1.6.11; 1.6.14 Vulnerable ·better-auth
Remediation
- Fix · CNA better-auth (better-auth) Fixed in 1.6.11
- Fix · GHSA-fmh4-wcc4-5jm3 better-auth (npm) Fixed in 1.6.11 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-53514
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-fmh4-wcc4-5jm3
References
Patch 2
Advisory 2
More better-auth Better Auth vulnerabilities
- TI-2025-20000 Beter Auth has an Open Redirect via Scheme-Less Callback Parameter CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
- TI-2026-38586 Better Auth: OAuth refresh-token replay via missing client authentication on oidc-provider and mcp plugins CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2026-38587 Better Auth: Server-side request forgery via unvalidated OIDC endpoints on @better-auth/sso provider registration CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.6
- TI-2026-38591 Better Auth OAuth Provider: Refresh Token Rotation Race Condition Allows Concurrent Replay and Token Family Forking CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1
- TI-2026-38590 Better Auth: Account takeover via OAuth auto-link to unverified pre-registered email CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.3
- TI-2026-38592 Better Auth OAuth Provider: Race Condition in Authorization Code Exchange Enables Multi-Use Code Redemption CVSS 4.0HIGH 7.6
Sources
- CVE-2026-53514 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-53514 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-fmh4-wcc4-5jm3 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences