Python-Multipart: Content-Disposition parameter smuggling via RFC 2231/5987 extended parameters
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · Low · None
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 9 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat.
Summary
Python-Multipart is a streaming multipart parser for Python. Prior to 0.0.30, parse_options_header parsed Content-Disposition (and Content-Type) headers with email.message.Message, which transparently applies RFC 2231/5987 decoding. The extended parameter syntax (filename*=charset'lang'value, name*=..., and the filename*0/filename*1 continuation form) is decoded and surfaced under the bare filename/name key, and overrides the plain parameter when both are present. RFC 7578 §4.2 explicitly forbids the filename* form in multipart/form-data. Components that follow RFC 7578, or that do not implement RFC 2231/5987 decoding for multipart/form-data (WAFs, proxies, gateways), may interpret such a header differently. An attacker can exploit that difference to smuggle a different field name or filename past an upstream inspector to the backend. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.0.30.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kludex | python-multipart | before 0.0.30 | 0.0.30 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | python-multipart (PyPI) | before 0.0.30 | 0.0.30 | Patch available | GHSA-vffw-93wf-4j4q |
- python-multipart VendorKludex Affected before 0.0.30 Fixed in 0.0.30 Patch available CNA
- python-multipart (PyPI) Vendor— Affected before 0.0.30 Fixed in 0.0.30 Patch available GHSA-vffw-93wf-4j4q
CPE configurations NVD · 1
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:fastapiexpert:python-multipart:*:*:*:*:*:python:*:* | before 0.0.30 | Vulnerable | Fastapiexpert |
- cpe:2.3:a:fastapiexpert:python-multipart:*:*:*:*:*:python:*:* Versions before 0.0.30 Vulnerable ·Fastapiexpert
Remediation
- Fix · CNA python-multipart (Kludex) Fixed in 0.0.30
- Fix · GHSA-vffw-93wf-4j4q python-multipart (PyPI) Fixed in 0.0.30 Advisory →
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Low. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Exploit Intelligence | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Migration Toolkit for Applications 8 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| OpenShift Lightspeed | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat AI Inference Server | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Satellite 6 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
Not affected: 3 products
- Lightspeed Core
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux command line assistant
- Red Hat Hardened Images
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-53537
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-vffw-93wf-4j4q
References
Advisory 3
More Kludex vulnerabilities
- TI-2025-38917 Starlette vulnerable to O(n^2) DoS via Range header merging in starlette.responses.FileResponse CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-30841 Python-Multipart: Denial of Service via unbounded multipart part headers CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2024-36140 python-multipart has a Denial of service (DoS) via deformation `multipart/form-data` boundary CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
Sources
- CVE-2026-53537 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-53537 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-vffw-93wf-4j4q · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-53537 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences