Nuxt: Route-rule middleware bypass via case-sensitivity mismatch between vue-router and the routeRules matcher
Priority MEDIUM 46CWE-178Published · Updated
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · Low · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-863.
Summary
Nuxt is an open-source web development framework for Vue.js. From versions 3.11.0 to before 3.21.7 and 4.0.0 to before 4.4.7, there is a route-rule middleware bypass via case-sensitivity mismatch between vue-router and the routeRules matcher. This issue has been patched in versions 3.21.7 and 4.4.7.
Why it matters now
Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00399 34th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed nuxt (nuxt): 3.21.7, 4.4.7nuxt (npm): 4.4.7, 3.21.7
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nuxt | nuxt | 3.11.0 to before 3.21.7; 4.0.0 to before 4.4.7 | 3.21.7, 4.4.7 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | nuxt (npm) | 4.0.0 to before 4.4.7 | 4.4.7 | Patch available | GHSA-mm7m-92g8-7m47 |
| — | nuxt (npm) | 3.11.0 to before 3.21.7 | 3.21.7 | Patch available | GHSA-mm7m-92g8-7m47 |
- nuxt Vendornuxt Affected 3.11.0 to before 3.21.7; 4.0.0 to before 4.4.7 Fixed in 3.21.7, 4.4.7 Patch available CNA
- nuxt (npm) Vendor— Affected 4.0.0 to before 4.4.7 Fixed in 4.4.7 Patch available GHSA-mm7m-92g8-7m47
- nuxt (npm) Vendor— Affected 3.11.0 to before 3.21.7 Fixed in 3.21.7 Patch available GHSA-mm7m-92g8-7m47
Remediation
- Fix · CNA nuxt (nuxt) Fixed in 3.21.7, 4.4.7
- Fix · GHSA-mm7m-92g8-7m47 nuxt (npm) Fixed in 4.4.7 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-mm7m-92g8-7m47 nuxt (npm) Fixed in 3.21.7 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-53721
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-mm7m-92g8-7m47
References
Patch 3
Other 1
More Nuxt vulnerabilities
- TI-2023-03020 Code Injection in nuxt/nuxt CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2024-28339 Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in nuxt-icon CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.6
- TI-2024-22685 Remote code execution via the browser when running the test locally in nuxt CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2026-34788 Nuxt: Route middleware not enforced when rendering `.server.vue` pages via `/__nuxt_island/page_*` CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.3
- TI-2024-22684 Cross-site Scripting (XSS) in navigateTo if used after SSR in nuxt CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.3
- TI-2023-00833 Cross-site Scripting (XSS) - Generic in nuxt/framework CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.1
Sources
- CVE-2026-53721 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-53721 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-mm7m-92g8-7m47 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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