XWiki Platform: Privilege escalation from edit to script right through Live Data editing
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · High · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-862.
Summary
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform. From 13.4-rc-1 until 16.10.17, 17.4.10, 17.10.4, and 18.1.0-rc-1, the Live Data edit REST API allows a user who can edit a page to change that page's rights without executing the normal document-saving authorization checks. The user can grant script right and then execute potentially dangerous Velocity scripts or send unfiltered HTML and JavaScript to clients. The same missing checks can circumvent extension security controls implemented as listeners for UserUpdatingDocumentEvent and related user document events. This issue is fixed in versions 16.10.17, 17.4.10, 17.10.4, and 18.1.0-rc-1.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| XWiki | xwiki-platform | 13.4-rc-1 to before 16.10.17; 17.0.0-rc-1 to before 17.4.10; 17.5.0-rc-1 to before 17.10.4; 18.0.0-rc-1 to before 18.1.0-rc-1 | 16.10.17, 17.4.10, 17.10.4, 18.1.0-rc-1 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-livedata-livetable (Maven) | 13.4-rc-1 to before 16.10.17 | 16.10.17 | Patch available | GHSA-45ph-gxxr-gwgw |
| — | org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-livedata-livetable (Maven) | 17.0.0-rc-1 to before 17.4.10 | 17.4.10 | Patch available | GHSA-45ph-gxxr-gwgw |
| — | org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-livedata-livetable (Maven) | 17.5.0-rc-1 to before 17.10.4 | 17.10.4 | Patch available | GHSA-45ph-gxxr-gwgw |
| — | org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-livedata-livetable (Maven) | 18.0.0-rc-1 to before 18.1.0-rc-1 | 18.1.0-rc-1 | Patch available | GHSA-45ph-gxxr-gwgw |
- xwiki-platform VendorXWiki Affected 13.4-rc-1 to before 16.10.17; 17.0.0-rc-1 to before 17.4.10; 17.5.0-rc-1 to before 17.10.4; 18.0.0-rc-1 to before 18.1.0-rc-1 Fixed in 16.10.17, 17.4.10, 17.10.4, 18.1.0-rc-1 Patch available CNA
- org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-livedata-livetable (Maven) Vendor— Affected 13.4-rc-1 to before 16.10.17 Fixed in 16.10.17 Patch available GHSA-45ph-gxxr-gwgw
- org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-livedata-livetable (Maven) Vendor— Affected 17.0.0-rc-1 to before 17.4.10 Fixed in 17.4.10 Patch available GHSA-45ph-gxxr-gwgw
- org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-livedata-livetable (Maven) Vendor— Affected 17.5.0-rc-1 to before 17.10.4 Fixed in 17.10.4 Patch available GHSA-45ph-gxxr-gwgw
- org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-livedata-livetable (Maven) Vendor— Affected 18.0.0-rc-1 to before 18.1.0-rc-1 Fixed in 18.1.0-rc-1 Patch available GHSA-45ph-gxxr-gwgw
Remediation
- Fix · CNA xwiki-platform (xwiki) Fixed in 16.10.17, 17.4.10, 17.10.4, 18.1.0-rc-1
- Fix · GHSA-45ph-gxxr-gwgw org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-livedata-livetable (Maven) Fixed in 16.10.17 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-45ph-gxxr-gwgw org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-livedata-livetable (Maven) Fixed in 17.4.10 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-45ph-gxxr-gwgw org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-livedata-livetable (Maven) Fixed in 17.10.4 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-45ph-gxxr-gwgw org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-livedata-livetable (Maven) Fixed in 18.1.0-rc-1 Advisory →
Vendor assessments
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-53966
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-45ph-gxxr-gwgw
- 2026-11-07 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-11-07 CVSS score added · Red Hat
References
Other 11
- https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-45ph-gxxr-gwgw
- https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/1ddb954767e50782be960b953b012c1242f6843b
- https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/448b0f074cc6711410eb2647c4740454c92d1626
- https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/778b82b4806ce7ebddb775f953545ff73b841f8b
- https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/fbad7dac8f46c560577e41b9259cbbbbd343e6fc
- https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/releases/tag/xwiki-platform-16.10.17
- https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/releases/tag/xwiki-platform-17.10.4
- https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/releases/tag/xwiki-platform-17.4.10
- https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/releases/tag/xwiki-platform-18.1.0-rc-1
- https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-23986
- https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform
More XWiki vulnerabilities
- TI-2025-18595 Remote code execution as guest via SolrSearchMacros request in xwiki KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2023-25214 Remote code execution through the section parameter in Administration as guest in XWiki Platform CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2025-23500 XWiki Platform vulnerable to SQL injection through getdeleteddocuments.vm template sort parameter CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2025-23979 org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rest-server allows SQL injection in query endpoint of REST API CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2024-20829 XWiki Platform: Remote code execution from account via SearchSuggestSourceSheet CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2024-14375 XWiki Remote Code Execution vulnerability via user registration CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
Sources
- CVE-2026-53966 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-53966 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-45ph-gxxr-gwgw · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-53966 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences