File Browser: Authentication Bypass via Proxy Auth Header Forgery
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · None
- Fix status
- No fix listed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-287.
Summary
File Browser is a file managing interface for uploading, deleting, previewing, renaming, and editing files within a specified directory. Starting with 2.0.0-rc.1, when FileBrowser is configured with proxy authentication (auth.method=proxy), any unauthenticated attacker who can reach the server directly can impersonate any user - including admin - by sending a single forged HTTP header. No credentials are required. Additionally, specifying a non-existent username causes the server to automatically create a new user account, providing an account creation primitive with no authorization. This is an already known issue that has been documented in the documentation for several years, but has not been documented as a vulnerability before.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| filebrowser | filebrowser | >= 2.0.0-rc.1 | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| — | github.com/filebrowser/filebrowser/v2 (Go) | 2.0.0-rc.1 – 2.63.18 | — | No fix listed | GHSA-xqp3-jq6g-x3qm |
- filebrowser Vendorfilebrowser Affected >= 2.0.0-rc.1 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- github.com/filebrowser/filebrowser/v2 (Go) Vendor— Affected 2.0.0-rc.1 – 2.63.18 Fixed in — No fix listed GHSA-xqp3-jq6g-x3qm
CPE names Threatist (inferred) · 1
Inferred from how NVD named this product before; not given by a source.
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:filebrowser:filebrowser:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | — | — | filebrowser |
- cpe:2.3:a:filebrowser:filebrowser:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions — — ·filebrowser
Remediation
No fixed version listed by the sources yet.
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-54089
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-xqp3-jq6g-x3qm
References
More filebrowser vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-25251 File Browser Self Registration Grants Any User Admin Access When Default Permissions Include Admin CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2026-51065 filebrowser through 2.63.16 Privilege Escalation via Signup CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2026-39017 File Browser: Command Injection via Authentication Hook Shell Substitution (Pre-Authentication RCE) CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2026-23305 File Browser: TUS Delete Endpoint Bypasses Delete Permission Check CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2026-26777 File Browser's Signup Grants Execution Permissions When Default Permissions Includes Execution CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2025-33000 File Browser vulnerable to command execution allowlist bypass CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1
Sources
- CVE-2026-54089 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-54089 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-xqp3-jq6g-x3qm · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences