Starlette: request.form() limits silently ignored for application/x-www-form-urlencoded enable DoS
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 10 fixed, 7 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-770.
Summary
Starlette is a lightweight ASGI framework/toolkit. From 0.4.1 until 1.3.1, request.form() accepts max_fields and max_part_size to bound resource consumption while parsing form data. These limits are enforced for multipart/form-data, but silently ignored for application/x-www-form-urlencoded. An unauthenticated attacker can therefore send a urlencoded body with an arbitrarily large number of fields or an arbitrarily large field, even when the application configured limits it believed would apply. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.3.1.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kludex | starlette | 0.4.1 to before 1.3.1 | 1.3.1 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | starlette (PyPI) | 0.4.1 to before 1.3.1 | 1.3.1 | Patch available | GHSA-82w8-qh3p-5jfq |
- starlette VendorKludex Affected 0.4.1 to before 1.3.1 Fixed in 1.3.1 Patch available CNA
- starlette (PyPI) Vendor— Affected 0.4.1 to before 1.3.1 Fixed in 1.3.1 Patch available GHSA-82w8-qh3p-5jfq
Remediation
- Fix · CNA starlette (Kludex) Fixed in 1.3.1
- Fix · GHSA-82w8-qh3p-5jfq starlette (PyPI) Fixed in 1.3.1 Advisory →
Red Hat 23 advisories
- RHSA-2026:87410 Released 2026-10-21 · Red Hat rating CriticalRHOAI 2.25.12 - Red Hat OpenShift AI
- Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25 registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-built-in-detector-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-caikit-nlp-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-codeflare-operator-rhel9 +47
- RHSA-2026:84734 Released 2026-10-19 · Red Hat rating CriticalRHOAI 3.4.5 - Red Hat OpenShift AI
- Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4 registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-ai-gateway-payload-processing-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-automl-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-autorag-rhel9 +47
- RHSA-2026:76150 Released 2026-10-05 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.4.5 security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.4 registry.redhat.io/rhelai3/bootc-aws-cuda-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhelai3/bootc-azure-cuda-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhelai3/bootc-azure-rocm-rhel9 +3
Show 20 more Red Hat advisories
- RHSA-2026:76149 Released 2026-10-05 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.4.5 security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.4 registry.redhat.io/rhelai3/disk-image-cuda-rhel9
- RHSA-2026:73987 Released 2026-09-30 · Red Hat rating CriticalRHOAI 3.3.7 - Red Hat OpenShift AI
- Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3 registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-built-in-detector-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-dashboard-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-data-science-pipelines-argo-argoexec-rhel9 +47
- RHSA-2026:70995 Released 2026-09-23 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat AI Inference 3.4.5 (rocm)
- Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.4 registry.redhat.io/rhaii/vllm-rocm-rhel9
- RHSA-2026:70979 Released 2026-09-23 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat AI Inference 3.4.5 (cuda)
- Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.4 registry.redhat.io/rhaii/vllm-cuda-rhel9
- RHSA-2026:70969 Released 2026-09-23 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat AI Inference 3.4.5 (spyre)
- Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.4 registry.redhat.io/rhaii/vllm-spyre-rhel9
- RHSA-2026:70965 Released 2026-09-23 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat AI Inference 3.4.5 (cpu)
- Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.4 registry.redhat.io/rhaii/vllm-cpu-rhel9
- RHSA-2026:69469 Released 2026-09-21 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat AI Inference 3.4.5 (rocm)
- Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.4 registry.redhat.io/rhaii/vllm-rocm-rhel9
- RHSA-2026:69467 Released 2026-09-21 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat AI Inference 3.4.5 (cuda)
- Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.4 registry.redhat.io/rhaii/vllm-cuda-rhel9
- RHSA-2026:69466 Released 2026-09-21 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat AI Inference 3.4.5 (cpu)
- Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.4 registry.redhat.io/rhaii/vllm-cpu-rhel9
- RHSA-2026:69464 Released 2026-09-21 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat AI Inference 3.4.5 (spyre)
- Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.4 registry.redhat.io/rhaii/vllm-spyre-rhel9
- RHSA-2026:61627 Released 2026-08-31 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat AI Inference Server 3.2.2 (CUDA)
- Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2 registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9
- RHSA-2026:60520 Released 2026-08-27 · Red Hat rating CriticalRHOAI 3.4.4 - Red Hat OpenShift AI
- Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4 registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-automl-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-autorag-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhoai/odh-built-in-detector-rhel9 +47
- RHSA-2026:50479 Released 2026-08-04 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6 Container Release Update
- Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6 registry.redhat.io/ansible-automation-platform-26/controller-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/ansible-automation-platform-26/de-minimal-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/ansible-automation-platform-26/de-supported-rhel9 +7
- RHSA-2026:50340 Released 2026-08-04 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.7 Container Release Update
- Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.7 registry.redhat.io/ansible-automation-platform-27/controller-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/ansible-automation-platform-27/de-minimal-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/ansible-automation-platform-27/de-supported-rhel9 +7
- RHSA-2026:44696 Released 2026-07-23 · Red Hat rating Importantsatellite/iop-advisor-engine-rhel9 container image available as a Technology Preview
- Red Hat Satellite 6.17 registry.redhat.io/satellite/iop-advisor-engine-rhel9
- RHSA-2026:43038 Released 2026-07-21 · Red Hat rating CriticalMigration Toolkit for Applications
- Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Applications 8.2 registry.redhat.io/mta/mta-cli-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/mta/mta-solution-server-rhel9
- RHSA-2026:42142 Released 2026-07-20 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.7 Container Release Update
- Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.7 registry.redhat.io/ansible-automation-platform-27/gateway-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/ansible-automation-platform-27/hub-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/ansible-automation-platform-27/lightspeed-chatbot-rhel9 +3
- RHSA-2026:42132 Released 2026-07-20 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6 Container Release Update
- Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6 registry.redhat.io/ansible-automation-platform-26/controller-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/ansible-automation-platform-26/de-minimal-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/ansible-automation-platform-26/de-supported-rhel9 +7
- RHSA-2026:36006 Released 2026-07-06 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat AI Inference Server 3.2.2 (ROCm)
- Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2 registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9
- RHSA-2026:36005 Released 2026-07-06 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat AI Inference Server 3.2.2 (CUDA)
- Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2 registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Exploit Intelligence | Affected | No fix yet |
| OpenShift Lightspeed | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat AI Inference Server | Affected | No fix planned: Will not fix |
| Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2 | Affected | No fix planned: Will not fix |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3 | Affected | No fix planned: Will not fix |
| Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:36005, RHSA-2026:36006, RHSA-2026:61627 |
| Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.4 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:69464, RHSA-2026:69466, RHSA-2026:69467, RHSA-2026:69469, RHSA-2026:70965, RHSA-2026:70969, RHSA-2026:70979, RHSA-2026:70995 |
| Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:42132, RHSA-2026:50479 |
| Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.7 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:42142, RHSA-2026:50340 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.4 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:76149, RHSA-2026:76150 |
| Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Applications 8.2 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:43038 |
| Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:87410 |
| Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:73987 |
| Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:60520, RHSA-2026:84734 |
| Red Hat Satellite 6.17 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:44696 |
Not affected: 11 products
- OpenShift Lightspeed
- Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6
- Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux command line assistant
- Red Hat Hardened Images
- Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Applications 8.2
- Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)
- Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25
- Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3
- Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4
- Red Hat Satellite 6
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-54283
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-82w8-qh3p-5jfq
- 2026-10-06 Fix available: RHSA-2026:76149 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-06 Fix available: RHSA-2026:76150 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-06 Fix available: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.4 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-07 Fix available: RHSA-2026:73987 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-07 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-20 Fix available: RHSA-2026:84734 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-20 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-22 Fix available: RHSA-2026:87410 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-23 Fix available: Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25 · Red Hat
References
More Kludex vulnerabilities
- TI-2025-38917 Starlette vulnerable to O(n^2) DoS via Range header merging in starlette.responses.FileResponse CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-30841 Python-Multipart: Denial of Service via unbounded multipart part headers CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2024-36140 python-multipart has a Denial of service (DoS) via deformation `multipart/form-data` boundary CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
Sources
- CVE-2026-54283 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-54283 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-82w8-qh3p-5jfq · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-54283 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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