nanoMODBUS Off-by-One Buffer Overflow in recv_msg_header() via Crafted MBAP Length Field
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · Low · High
- Fix status
- No fix listed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA.
Summary
nanoMODBUS through v1.23.0 contains an off-by-one buffer overflow in the recv_msg_header function of the Modbus/TCP server that allows remote unauthenticated attackers to write one attacker-controlled byte past the end of the 260-byte receive buffer by sending a crafted MBAP frame whose Length field is set to 255.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
No fixed version listed by the sources yet.
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-54410
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-6f53-f2m4-6j2h
- 2026-10-25 EPSS moved to the below the 50th percentile
References
More debevv vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-49925 nanoMODBUS Client-Side Out-of-Bounds Read Leading to Wild-Pointer Write via object_id CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-49923 nanoMODBUS Server-Side Out-of-Bounds Write in handle_read_file_record() CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-49924 nanoMODBUS Client-Side Out-of-Bounds Write via object_length in recv_read_device_identification_res() CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.6
Sources
- CVE-2026-54410 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-54410 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-6f53-f2m4-6j2h · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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