Integer Overflow in rxi/microtar mtar_next() Causes Infinite Loop DoS
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- No fix listed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-190 and the CVSS impact.
Summary
An integer overflow in the mtar_next function in src/microtar.c in rxi microtar 0.1.0 allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service (uncontrolled CPU consumption / infinite loop) via a crafted tar archive. mtar_next computes the offset to the next record as round_up(h.size, 512) + sizeof(mtar_raw_header_t) using 32-bit arithmetic.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
No fixed version listed by the sources yet.
Vendor assessments
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-54417
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-w3fj-cqg8-8572
- 2026-10-25 EPSS moved to the below the 50th percentile
References
More rxi vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-31728 microtar 0.1.0 Stack-Based Buffer Overflow via raw_to_header() CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-03475 rxi fe fe.c read_ out-of-bounds CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 4.8
- TI-2026-49935 microtar Stack Buffer Overflow in mtar_write_file_header() and mtar_write_dir_header() CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-40236 Stack Buffer Overflow in rxi/microtar raw_to_header() via non-null-terminated TAR name field CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
Sources
- CVE-2026-54417 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-54417 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-w3fj-cqg8-8572 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-54417 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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