Improper Data Validation in liboauth2
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · None · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA.
Summary
In liboauth2 the Demonstrating Proof-of-Possession (DPoP) verifier accepts a proof whose JSON Web Key (jwk) header contains private key material. RFC 9449 section 4.3 step 7 requires the verifier to reject such a proof but oauth2_token_verify() function returns success for a malformed DPoP proof that embeds the private Elliptic Curve (EC) key in the header. This issue was fixed in version 2.3.0
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
- Fix · CNA liboauth2 (OpenIDC) Fixed in 2.3.0
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
OpenIDC liboauth2 2.3.0
2 records Highest priority Priority LOW 2 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-39303 Server-Site Request Forgery in liboauth2Priority LOW 22
Vendor assessments
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-54431
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-3pf6-g4x4-jm46
References
More OpenIDC vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-38908 OpenIDC/cjose uses all-zero Content Encryption Key for AES-CBC-HMAC JWE encryption CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2024-16331 Denial of service when manipulating mod_auth_openidc_session_chunks cookie in mod_auth_openidc CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2023-19073 Incorrect Authentication Tag length usage in AES GCM decryption in OpenIDC/cjose CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.6
- TI-2017-04220 The "OpenID Connect Relying Party and OAuth 2.0 Resource Server" (aka mod_auth_openidc)… CVSS 3.0HIGH 8.6
- TI-2017-03971 The "OpenID Connect Relying Party and OAuth 2.0 Resource Server" (aka mod_auth_openidc)… CVSS 3.0HIGH 8.6
- TI-2025-22673 mod_auth_openidc allows OIDCProviderAuthRequestMethod POSTs to leak protected data CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.2
Sources
- CVE-2026-54431 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-54431 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-3pf6-g4x4-jm46 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-54431 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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