jackson-databind: PolymorphicTypeValidator bypass via generic type parameters allows arbitrary class instantiation
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- High
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 63 fixed, 16 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-502.
Summary
jackson-databind contains the general-purpose data-binding functionality and tree-model for Jackson Data Processor. From 2.10.0 until 2.18.8, 2.21.4, and 3.1.4, jackson-databind's PolymorphicTypeValidator (PTV) is the primary safety mechanism guarding polymorphic deserialization. When polymorphic typing is enabled and a type identifier contains generic parameters (i.e. the type ID string contains <), DatabindContext._resolveAndValidateGeneric() validates only the raw container class name (the substring before <) against the configured PTV. If the container type is approved, the method parses the full canonical type string via TypeFactory.constructFromCanonical() and returns the fully parameterized type without ever validating the nested type arguments against the PTV. The nested type arguments are then resolved, instantiated, and populated as beans during deserialization. An attacker who controls the type ID can therefore place a denied class as a generic type parameter of an allowed container — for example java.util.ArrayList<com.evil.Gadget> when only java.util.ArrayList is allow-listed. The container passes the PTV check; com.evil.Gadget is loaded via Class.forName(name, true, loader), instantiated, and its properties are set from attacker-controlled JSON. This completely bypasses an explicitly configured PTV allow-list. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.18.8, 2.21.4, and 3.1.4.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FasterXML | jackson-databind | 2.10.0 to before 2.18.8; 2.19.0 to before 2.21.4; 3.0.0 to before 3.1.4 | 2.18.8, 2.21.4, 3.1.4 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind (Maven) | 2.10.0 to before 2.18.8 | 2.18.8 | Patch available | GHSA-j3rv-43j4-c7qm |
| — | com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind (Maven) | 3.0.0 to before 3.1.4 | 3.1.4 | Patch available | GHSA-j3rv-43j4-c7qm |
| — | com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind (Maven) | 2.19.0 to before 2.21.4 | 2.21.4 | Patch available | GHSA-j3rv-43j4-c7qm |
| — | tools.jackson.core:jackson-databind (Maven) | 3.0.0 to before 3.1.4 | 3.1.4 | Patch available | GHSA-j3rv-43j4-c7qm |
- jackson-databind VendorFasterXML Affected 2.10.0 to before 2.18.8; 2.19.0 to before 2.21.4; 3.0.0 to before 3.1.4 Fixed in 2.18.8, 2.21.4, 3.1.4 Patch available CNA
- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind (Maven) Vendor— Affected 2.10.0 to before 2.18.8 Fixed in 2.18.8 Patch available GHSA-j3rv-43j4-c7qm
- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind (Maven) Vendor— Affected 3.0.0 to before 3.1.4 Fixed in 3.1.4 Patch available GHSA-j3rv-43j4-c7qm
- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind (Maven) Vendor— Affected 2.19.0 to before 2.21.4 Fixed in 2.21.4 Patch available GHSA-j3rv-43j4-c7qm
- tools.jackson.core:jackson-databind (Maven) Vendor— Affected 3.0.0 to before 3.1.4 Fixed in 3.1.4 Patch available GHSA-j3rv-43j4-c7qm
CPE configurations NVD · 1
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:fasterxml:jackson-databind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 2.10.0 to before 2.18.8; 2.19.0 to before 2.21.4; 3.0.0 to before 3.1.4 | Vulnerable | FasterXML |
- cpe:2.3:a:fasterxml:jackson-databind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 2.10.0 to before 2.18.8; 2.19.0 to before 2.21.4; 3.0.0 to before 3.1.4 Vulnerable ·FasterXML
Remediation
- Fix · CNA jackson-databind (FasterXML) Fixed in 2.18.8, 2.21.4, 3.1.4
- Fix · GHSA-j3rv-43j4-c7qm com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind (Maven) Fixed in 2.18.8 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-j3rv-43j4-c7qm com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind (Maven) Fixed in 3.1.4 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-j3rv-43j4-c7qm com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind (Maven) Fixed in 2.21.4 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-j3rv-43j4-c7qm tools.jackson.core:jackson-databind (Maven) Fixed in 3.1.4 Advisory →
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- RHSA-2026:36839 Released 2026-07-08 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat Build of Apache Camel 4.18 for Quarkus 3.33 update is now available (RHBQ 3.33.2.SP2)
- Red Hat Build of Apache Camel 3.33.2.SP2 com.fasterxml.jackson.core.jackson-databind-2.21.4.redhat-00002.jar, io.micrometer.micrometer-core-1.16.6.redhat-00001.jar, org.apache.cxf.cxf-core-4.1.7.rhbac-redhat-00003.jar
- RHSA-2026:36013 Released 2026-07-08 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat build of Quarkus 3.33.2.SP2 security update
- Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.33.2.SP2 com.fasterxml.jackson.core.jackson-databind-2.21.4.redhat-00002.jar, io.micrometer.micrometer-core-1.16.6.redhat-00001.jar, org.keycloak.keycloak-policy-enforcer-26.0.10.redhat-00001.jar
- RHSA-2026:36002 Released 2026-07-08 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat build of Quarkus 3.27.4.SP2 security update
- Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.27.4.SP2 com.fasterxml.jackson.core.jackson-databind-2.21.4.redhat-00002.jar, io.micrometer.micrometer-core-1.14.7.redhat-00002.jar, org.keycloak.keycloak-policy-enforcer-26.0.10.redhat-00001.jar
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| OpenShift Developer Tools and Services | Affected | No fix yet |
| OpenShift Serverless | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat AI Inference Server | Affected | No fix planned: Will not fix |
| Red Hat Ceph Storage 7 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Ceph Storage 8 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Ceph Storage 9 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Certificate System 11 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3 | Affected | No fix planned: Will not fix |
| Red Hat Fuse 7 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Satellite 6 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat build of Apache Camel - HawtIO 4 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4 for Quarkus 3 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat build of Debezium 3 | Affected | No fix planned: Will not fix |
| AMQ Clients 2026.Q3 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:69459 |
| Cryostat 4 on RHEL 9 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:48151 |
| Middleware Containers for OpenShift | Fixed | RHSA-2026:76134 |
| OpenShift Developer Tools and Services 4.12 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:60247 |
| OpenShift Developer Tools and Services 4.13 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:60249 |
| OpenShift Developer Tools and Services 4.14 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:60248 |
| OpenShift Developer Tools and Services 4.15 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:60239 |
| OpenShift Developer Tools and Services 4.16 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:60251 |
| OpenShift Developer Tools and Services 4.17 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:60246 |
| OpenShift Developer Tools and Services 4.18 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:60250 |
| OpenShift Developer Tools and Services 4.19 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:60252 |
| OpenShift Developer Tools and Services 4.20 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:60259 |
| OpenShift Developer Tools and Services 4.21 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:60254 |
| OpenShift Developer Tools and Services 4.22 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:60256 |
| Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:61627 |
| Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:68699 |
| Red Hat AMQ Broker 7.13.6 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:66545 |
| Red Hat AMQ Broker 7.14.1 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:66488 |
| Red Hat Build of Apache Camel 3.33.2.SP2 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:36839 |
| Red Hat Certificate System 10.8 for RHEL 8 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:48095 |
| Red Hat Data Grid 8.6.2 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:41951 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.3 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:76041, RHSA-2026:76043 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:43400 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:40895 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream AUS (v.8.4) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:44062 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream AUS (v.8.6) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:44061 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.8.8) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:44066 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.2) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:44063 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.4) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:44065 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:44271 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.6) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:44064 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS EXTENSION (v.8.4) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:44062 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS EXTENSION (v.8.6) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:44061 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream TUS (v.8.8) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:44066 |
| Red Hat JBoss EAP 7.4 ELS for RHEL 7 Server | Fixed | RHSA-2026:53644 |
| Red Hat JBoss EAP 8.1 for RHEL 10 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:70230 |
| Red Hat JBoss EAP 8.1 for RHEL 8 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:70228 |
| Red Hat JBoss EAP 8.1 for RHEL 9 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:70229 |
| Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4.25 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:53806 |
| Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1.8.GA | Fixed | RHSA-2026:70277 |
| Red Hat Lightspeed (formerly Insights) for Runtimes 1.0 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:54440 |
| Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:65126 |
| Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:84734 |
| Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.29 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:48124 |
| Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.30 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:62260 |
| Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 8 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:63327 |
| Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 9 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:63327 |
| Red Hat Satellite 6.17 for RHEL 9 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:63387 |
| Red Hat Satellite 6.18 for RHEL 9 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:63386 |
| Red Hat Satellite 6.19 for RHEL 9 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:63385 |
| Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.6 for RHEL 7 Server | Fixed | RHSA-2026:76128 |
| Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.6 for RHEL 8 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:76129 |
| Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.6 for RHEL 9 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:76130 |
| Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.6.13 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:76132 |
| Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4.18.3 for Spring Boot 3.5.16 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:54622 |
| Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 3.3.3 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:76637 |
| Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:50847 |
| Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4.14 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:50846 |
| Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:50849 |
| Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6.5 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:50848 |
| Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.27.4.SP2 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:36002 |
| Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.33.2.SP2 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:36013 |
| Streams for Apache Kafka 3.2.1 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:54435 |
Not affected: 38 products
- Cryostat 4 on RHEL 9
- OpenShift Developer Tools and Services 4.12
- OpenShift Developer Tools and Services 4.13
- OpenShift Developer Tools and Services 4.14
- OpenShift Developer Tools and Services 4.15
- OpenShift Developer Tools and Services 4.16
- OpenShift Developer Tools and Services 4.17
- OpenShift Developer Tools and Services 4.18
- OpenShift Developer Tools and Services 4.19
- OpenShift Developer Tools and Services 4.20
- OpenShift Developer Tools and Services 4.21
- OpenShift Developer Tools and Services 4.22
- Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2
- Red Hat Build of Apache Camel 3.33.2.SP2
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.3
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9)
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.2)
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.4)
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.6)
- Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1.8.GA
- Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack
- Red Hat Offline Knowledge Portal
- Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)
- Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25
- Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4
- Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.29
- Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.30
- Red Hat Satellite 6
- Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 8
- Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 9
- Red Hat Satellite 6.17 for RHEL 9
- Red Hat Satellite 6.18 for RHEL 9
- Red Hat Satellite 6.19 for RHEL 9
- Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.27.4.SP2
- Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.33.2.SP2
- streams for Apache Kafka 2
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-54512
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-j3rv-43j4-c7qm
- 2026-10-06 Fix available: RHSA-2026:76043 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-06 Fix available: RHSA-2026:76041 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-06 Fix available: RHSA-2026:76134 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-06 Fix available: RHSA-2026:76132 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-06 Fix available: RHSA-2026:76129 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-06 Fix available: RHSA-2026:76130 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-06 Fix available: Middleware Containers for OpenShift, Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.3, Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.6 for RHEL 8 +2 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-07 Fix available: RHSA-2026:76128 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-07 Fix available: Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.6 for RHEL 7 Server · Red Hat
- 2026-10-09 Fix available: RHSA-2026:36013 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-09 Fix available: RHSA-2026:36002 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-09 Fix available: RHSA-2026:36839 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-09 Fix available: RHSA-2026:76637 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-09 Fix available: RHSA-2026:70277 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-09 Fix available: Red Hat Build of Apache Camel 4.18 for Quarkus 3.33, Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1, Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 3.3.3 +2 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-18 Fix available: Red Hat Build of Apache Camel 3.33.2.SP2 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-20 Fix available: RHSA-2026:84734 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-20 Fix available: Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-21 Fix available: Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1.8.GA · Red Hat
- 2026-10-21 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-24 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-26 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-29 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-11-01 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-11-04 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
References
Patch 2
More FasterXML Jackson-databind vulnerabilities
- TI-2017-12774 FasterXML jackson-databind through 2.8.10 and 2.9.x through 2.9.3 allows unauthenticated… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2017-05167 Deserialization of untrusted data in FasterXML jackson-databind CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2020-07095 FasterXML jackson-databind 2.0.0 through 2.9.10.2 lacks certain xbean-reflect/JNDI… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2020-08560 A deserialization flaw was discovered in jackson-databind through 2.9.10.4. CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1
- TI-2020-07635 FasterXML jackson-databind 2.x before 2.9.10.4 mishandles the interaction between… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2018-05398 FasterXML jackson-databind before 2.7.9.3, 2.8.x before 2.8.11.1 and 2.9.x before 2.9.5… CVSS 3.0CRITICAL 9.8
Sources
- CVE-2026-54512 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-54512 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-j3rv-43j4-c7qm · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-54512 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences