Apache NiFi: Missing Validation for Proxy Host Headers
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- Present
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · Low · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-346.
Summary
Apache NiFi 0.0.1 through 2.9.0 support building qualified URLs from one of several HTTP request headers that provide an alternative to the standard Host header without validating the values provided. Apache NiFi 1.6.0 introduced a configurable application property to restrict values provided in the HTTP Host header, but did not apply the validation to alternative Proxy and Forwarded headers. The absence of proxy host header validation allowed a client to instruct Apache NiFi web services to construct invalid qualified URLs for redirection or data references. Upgrading to Apache NiFi 2.10.0 is the recommended mitigation, which implements validation for the X-ProxyHost and X-Forwarded-Host HTTP request headers based on the nifi.web.proxy.host property. Enabling header validation requires configuring the application with HTTPS. Reverse proxy servers in front of Apache NiFi are responsible for filtering input request headers and providing allowed values to the application.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apache | Apache NiFi | 0.0.1 to before 2.10.0 | 2.10.0 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | org.apache.nifi:nifi-jetty (Maven) | before 2.10.0 | 2.10.0 | Patch available | GHSA-8vm2-c32j-mvfr |
- Apache NiFi VendorApache Affected 0.0.1 to before 2.10.0 Fixed in 2.10.0 Patch available CNA
- org.apache.nifi:nifi-jetty (Maven) Vendor— Affected before 2.10.0 Fixed in 2.10.0 Patch available GHSA-8vm2-c32j-mvfr
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Apache NiFi (Apache Software Foundation) Fixed in 2.10.0
- Fix · GHSA-8vm2-c32j-mvfr org.apache.nifi:nifi-jetty (Maven) Fixed in 2.10.0 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-54665
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-8vm2-c32j-mvfr
References
More Apache Nifi vulnerabilities
- TI-2023-17293 Apache NiFi: Potential Code Injection with Database Services using H2 CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2020-16549 Uncontrolled resource consumption in Eclipse Jetty CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.3
- TI-2019-07411 Deserialization of untrusted data in Apache Commons Beanutils CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.3
- TI-2017-11471 Improper input validation in Apache NiFi CVSS 3.0CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2018-01212 XML external entity injection in Apache NiFi CVSS 3.0CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2021-03489 Deserialization of untrusted data in jackson-databind CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1
Sources
- CVE-2026-54665 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-54665 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-8vm2-c32j-mvfr · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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