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TI-2026-39654 Aliases CVE-2026-54873GHSA-8jj8-6qjx-8659

QUIC STREAM Fragment Metadata DoS

Priority MEDIUM 40CWE-770Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
Denial of service
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
None · None · High
Fix status
Partial Red Hat: 1 fixed, 6 without a fix

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-770.

Summary

Issue summary: QUIC process may keep memory for QUIC packet buffer for much longer period than necessary. Impact summary: Remote peer can exploit this vulnerability by sending maliciously crafted packets, making the local QUIC stack to keep the memory for packet buffers allocated. The time for which the memory remains allocated is entirely under the control of the potentially malicious remote peer. CWE: CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling Description: To save copy operation from the packet buffer to the stream reassemble buffer the QUIC stack leaves the stream data on the packet buffer waiting to be copied to a buffer provided by the local receiving application. The QUIC stack releases a reference to the packet buffer only after the data are copied to the application buffer. This design is more efficient for legitimate data transfers but enables an attacker to allocate a lot more memory than actually required by the data kept in the receiving stream buffer. To mitigate the vulnerability, the QUIC stack now calculates and monitors memory overhead for every stream. The memory overhead for a single stream frame is calculated as a difference between the size of the whole packet that carries the stream frame and the size of the stream frame itself. The memory overhead for a single stream frame is added to the total (cumulative) memory overhead QUIC stack keeps for each stream. Once the cumulative memory overhead exceeds 64kB, the QUIC stack moves the stream frame data from the packet buffer to the stream buffer, starting with the next packet received. FIPS impact: no The FIPS module is not affected as the QUIC implementation is outside of the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00722 54th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Partial OpenSSL (OpenSSL): 4.0.3, 3.6.5, 3.5.9 +1Red Hat: 2 advisoriesRed Hat: 1 fixed, 6 without a fix

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
Yes
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
OpenSSLOpenSSL4.0.0 to before 4.0.3; 3.6.0 to before 3.6.5; 3.5.0 to before 3.5.9; 3.4.0 to before 3.4.84.0.3, 3.6.5, 3.5.9, 3.4.8Patch availableCNA
  • OpenSSL VendorOpenSSL Affected 4.0.0 to before 4.0.3; 3.6.0 to before 3.6.5; 3.5.0 to before 3.5.9; 3.4.0 to before 3.4.8 Fixed in 4.0.3, 3.6.5, 3.5.9, 3.4.8 Patch available CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 1

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*3.4.0 to before 3.4.8; 3.5.0 to before 3.5.9; 3.6.0 to before 3.6.5; 4.0.0 to before 4.0.3VulnerableOpenSSL
  • cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 3.4.0 to before 3.4.8; 3.5.0 to before 3.5.9; 3.6.0 to before 3.6.5; 4.0.0 to before 4.0.3 Vulnerable ·OpenSSL

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA OpenSSL (OpenSSL) Fixed in 4.0.3, 3.6.5, 3.5.9, 3.4.8

Red Hat 2 advisories

  • RHSA-2026:74166 Released 2026-09-30 · Red Hat rating Important
    Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update
    • Red Hat Hardened Images openssl3-1:3.5.9-0.1.hum1@src, openssl3-devel-1:3.5.9-0.1.hum1@aarch64, openssl3-devel-1:3.5.9-0.1.hum1@x86_64 +4
  • RHSA-2026:74162 Released 2026-09-30 · Red Hat rating Important
    Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update
    • Red Hat Hardened Images openssl-1:3.5.9-0.1.hum1@aarch64, openssl-1:3.5.9-0.1.hum1@src, openssl-1:3.5.9-0.1.hum1@x86_64 +12

Fixed in the same release

Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.

  • Advisory ·

    OpenSSL — openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20260929.txt

    14 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 3 MEDIUM, 11 LOW

    Other records, highest priority first

    • TI-2026-58283 DTLS Retransmits Handshake Messages From a Stale Buffer OffsetPriority MEDIUM 43
    • TI-2026-58285 QUIC: Unbounded RETIRE_CONNECTION_ID BacklogPriority MEDIUM 40
    • TI-2026-58284 Use-After-Free in X.509 Extension Cache Under Concurrent UsePriority LOW 39

Vendor assessments

Red Hat

Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →

ProductStatusPlan or fix
Red Hat Developer Hub 1AffectedNo fix yet
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10AffectedNo fix yet
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9AffectedNo fix yet
Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)Affected—
Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4AffectedNo fix yet
Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 5AffectedNo fix yet
Red Hat Hardened ImagesFixed RHSA-2026:74162, RHSA-2026:74166
Not affected: 7 products
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
  • Red Hat Hardened Images
  • Red Hat JBoss Core Services
  • Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)
  • Red Hat Satellite 6

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-54873
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-8jj8-6qjx-8659
  3. 2026-10-11 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
  4. 2026-10-16 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
  5. 2026-10-20 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
  6. 2026-10-21 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
  7. 2026-10-25 EPSS moved to the 50th–90th percentile
  8. 2026-10-25 Priority changed: LOW → MEDIUM
  9. 2026-10-27 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
  10. 2026-10-30 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
  11. 2026-11-06 Affected versions changed · Red Hat

References

  • TI-2022-01915 The c_rehash script allows command injection CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2021-02645 SM2 Decryption Buffer Overflow CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2009-03392 The TLS protocol, and the SSL protocol 3.0 and possibly earlier, as used in Microsoft… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2022-01176 The c_rehash script allows command injection CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2014-00154 The (1) TLS and (2) DTLS implementations in OpenSSL 1.0.1 before 1.0.1g do not properly… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
  • TI-2025-14107 Stack buffer overflow in CMS (Auth)EnvelopedData parsing CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
See all 312 →

Sources