Unsanitized URL schemes in MDEx Quill Delta output allow javascript: injection (XSS)
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Active
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Cross-site scripting
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · Low · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-79.
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS) vulnerability in leandrocp mdex allows cross-site scripting via unsanitized URL schemes in Quill Delta output. 'Elixir.MDEx':to_delta/2 converts Markdown into a Quill Delta. 'Elixir.MDEx.DeltaConverter':default_convert_node/3 in lib/mdex/delta_converter.ex copies the URL of a link, wikilink, or image node directly from the parsed Markdown into the Delta "link" or "image" attribute without applying a scheme allowlist or any normalization. An attacker who controls the Markdown text can supply a javascript: URL (for example [click](javascript:alert(document.cookie))) that survives verbatim into the Delta attribute. When the Delta is rendered to HTML by a downstream renderer (such as quill-delta-to-html or the Quill client), the attribute becomes an <a href> or <img src>, and the javascript: scheme executes in the browser of anyone who views the rendered content. The link and wikilink cases are the strongest vectors because javascript: in an href executes on click; the image case is lower impact because javascript: in <img src> generally does not execute in modern browsers. This issue affects mdex: from 0.8.3 before 0.13.2.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
- Fix · CNA mdex (leandrocp) Fixed in 0.13.2
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
leandrocp mdex 0.13.2
2 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 1 MEDIUM, 1 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-38508 Atom-table exhaustion denial-of-service via JSON parse_document in MDExPriority LOW 35
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-54889
References
More leandrocp vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-39661 Uncontrolled recursion over deeply nested Markdown crashes the BEAM in mdex CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
- TI-2026-38511 Unbounded native memory leak in mdex escaped-tag rendering enables unauthenticated denial of service CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
- TI-2026-38508 Atom-table exhaustion denial-of-service via JSON parse_document in MDEx CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.2
- TI-2026-38510 Unbounded memory allocation in highlight_lines range expansion in mdex CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
- TI-2026-38509 Cross-site scripting in MDEx via unescaped highlight_lines_class code-fence attribute CVSS 4.0LOW 2.3
Sources
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences