xrdp: Malformed Confirm Active capability sets cause out-of-bounds reads
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · Low
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA.
Summary
xrdp is an open source RDP server. Versions 0.10.6 and prior contain a vulnerability concerning the processing of RDP Confirm Active PDU, where during the capability negotiation phase, the parser did not perform sufficient length validation for specific capability sets. A remote, unauthenticated attacker could potentially exploit this flaw by sending a specially crafted RDP packet containing malformed capability data. Due to missing bounds checks, the xrdp process may perform out-of-bounds memory reads, which can result in the termination of the service (Denial of Service). However, since xrdp forks a new process for each connection by default, an out-of-bounds read causing a process crash is unlikely to bring down the entire xrdp service. This issue has been fixed in version 0.10.6.1.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| neutrinolabs | xrdp | before 0.10.6.1 | 0.10.6.1 | Patch available | CNA |
- xrdp Vendorneutrinolabs Affected before 0.10.6.1 Fixed in 0.10.6.1 Patch available CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 1
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:neutrinolabs:xrdp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 0.10.6.1 | Vulnerable | neutrinolabs |
- cpe:2.3:a:neutrinolabs:xrdp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 0.10.6.1 Vulnerable ·neutrinolabs
Remediation
- Fix · CNA xrdp (neutrinolabs) Fixed in 0.10.6.1
Vendor assessments
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-55238
References
More neutrinolabs Xrdp vulnerabilities
- TI-2025-42163 xrdp improperly checks bounds of domain string length, which leads to Stack-based Buffer Overflow CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-29860 xrdp: lib_palette_update Heap Buffer Overflow & RCE CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2022-07540 Buffer Overflow in xrdp CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2022-07539 Buffer Overflow occurs in xrdp CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2022-07538 Out of Bound Write in xrdp CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2022-07537 Buffer Overflow in xrdp CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
Sources
- CVE-2026-55238 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-55238 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- CVE-2026-55238 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences