urllib: Cross-origin redirects preserve credential-bearing request headers, leading to potential credential leakage
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Information disclosure
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · None · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-200.
Summary
urllib is an HTTP client for Node.js that supports authentication, redirects, timeouts, and other request features. Prior to 4.9.1 and 2.44.1, urllib follows redirects through followRedirect but reuses caller-supplied options across origins. In src/HttpClient.ts, #requestInternal recursively calls this.#requestInternal(nextUrl.href, options, requestContext), causing options.headers and auth or digestAuth values to be reused when the redirect target has a different scheme, host, or port. Authorization, Cookie, Proxy-Authorization, x-api-key, x-auth-token, and x-access-token can therefore be sent to an attacker-controlled redirected origin, exposing credentials intended for the original origin and potentially allowing reuse against the original partner API or related services. No user interaction is required. This issue is fixed in versions 2.44.1 and 4.9.1.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| node-modules | urllib | 3.0.0 to before 4.9.1; before 2.44.1 | 4.9.1, 2.44.1 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | urllib (npm) | 3.0.0 to before 4.9.1 | 4.9.1 | Patch available | GHSA-hq3h-g68c-hp78 |
| — | urllib (npm) | before 2.44.1 | 2.44.1 | Patch available | GHSA-hq3h-g68c-hp78 |
- urllib Vendornode-modules Affected 3.0.0 to before 4.9.1; before 2.44.1 Fixed in 4.9.1, 2.44.1 Patch available CNA
- urllib (npm) Vendor— Affected 3.0.0 to before 4.9.1 Fixed in 4.9.1 Patch available GHSA-hq3h-g68c-hp78
- urllib (npm) Vendor— Affected before 2.44.1 Fixed in 2.44.1 Patch available GHSA-hq3h-g68c-hp78
Remediation
- Fix · CNA urllib (node-modules) Fixed in 4.9.1, 2.44.1
- Fix · GHSA-hq3h-g68c-hp78 urllib (npm) Fixed in 4.9.1 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-hq3h-g68c-hp78 urllib (npm) Fixed in 2.44.1 Advisory →
Red Hat 6 advisories
- RHSA-2026:82151 Released 2026-10-13 · Red Hat rating CriticalAnsible automation portal Red Hat Enterprise Linux Images
- Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.2 registry.redhat.io/ansible-automation-platform/bootc-automation-portal-rhel9
- RHSA-2026:79088 Released 2026-10-08 · Red Hat rating CriticalRed Hat Developer Hub 1.10.5 release.
- Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10 registry.redhat.io/rhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhdh/rhdh-rhel9-operator
- RHSA-2026:76788 Released 2026-10-06 · Red Hat rating CriticalRed Hat Developer Hub 1.10.5 Plugin Catalog GA plugins release.
- Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10 registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-lightspeed, registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-lightspeed-backend, registry.redhat.io/rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-orchestrator +4
Show 3 more Red Hat advisories
- RHSA-2026:72722 Released 2026-09-28 · Red Hat rating ImportantAnsible plug-ins for Red Hat Developer Hub Product Release Update
- Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.2 registry.redhat.io/ansible-automation-platform/automation-portal
- RHSA-2026:72712 Released 2026-09-28 · Red Hat rating ImportantAnsible plug-ins for Red Hat Developer Hub Product Release Update
- Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.1 registry.redhat.io/ansible-automation-platform/automation-portal
- RHSA-2026:69248 Released 2026-09-21 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat Developer Hub 1.9.9 release.
- Red Hat Developer Hub 1.9 registry.redhat.io/rhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9, registry.redhat.io/rhdh/rhdh-rhel9-operator
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.1 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:72712 |
| Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.2 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:72722, RHSA-2026:82151 |
| Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:76788, RHSA-2026:79088 |
| Red Hat Developer Hub 1.9 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:69248 |
Not affected: 2 products
- Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10
- Red Hat Developer Hub 1.9
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-55553
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-hq3h-g68c-hp78
- 2026-10-07 EPSS moved to the 50th–90th percentile
- 2026-10-07 Fix available: RHSA-2026:76788 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-07 Fix available: Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-09 Fix available: RHSA-2026:79088 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-09 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-13 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-13 Fix available: RHSA-2026:82151 · Red Hat
References
Other 8
- https://github.com/node-modules/urllib/security/advisories/GHSA-hq3h-g68c-hp78
- https://github.com/node-modules/urllib/pull/812
- https://github.com/node-modules/urllib/pull/813
- https://github.com/node-modules/urllib/commit/7c86c465883ebd3dea5109c87d7bbe3b00960a16
- https://github.com/node-modules/urllib/commit/811a8d56e64e540bf6a19bf8b3737692f05d5c46
- https://github.com/node-modules/urllib/releases/tag/v2.44.1
- https://github.com/node-modules/urllib/releases/tag/v4.9.1
- https://github.com/node-modules/urllib
More node-modules vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-29585 Complete Bypass of CVE-2026-24884 Patch via Git-Delivered Symlink Poisoning in compressing CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.4
- TI-2026-20070 Compressing Vulnerable to Arbitrary File Write via Symlink Extraction CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.4
Sources
- CVE-2026-55553 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-55553 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-hq3h-g68c-hp78 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-55553 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences