Apache Thrift: C++ ZLIB heap buffer overflow (write) in THeaderTransport::untransform()
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-122 and the CVSS impact.
Summary
Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in Apache Thrift C++ bindings. This issue affects Apache Thrift: before 0.24.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 0.24.0, which fixes the issue.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Apache Thrift (Apache Software Foundation) Fixed in 0.24.0
Red Hat 9 advisories
- RHSA-2026:74674 Released 2026-10-01 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat AI Base Images 3.4.3 (Neuron)
- Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4 registry.redhat.io/rhai/base-image-neuron-rhel9
- RHSA-2026:59396 Released 2026-08-25 · Red Hat rating ImportantRHEL AI 3.3 RPM runtime CVE fix - thrift
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.3 for RHEL 9 perl-thrift-1:0.15.0-7.el9ai, python3-thrift-1:0.15.0-7.el9ai, thrift-1:0.15.0-7.el9ai +3
- RHSA-2026:59395 Released 2026-08-25 · Red Hat rating ImportantRHEL AI 3.4 RPM runtime CVE fix - thrift
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.4 for RHEL 9 perl-thrift-1:0.15.0-7.el9ai, python3-thrift-1:0.15.0-7.el9ai, thrift-1:0.15.0-7.el9ai +3
Show 6 more Red Hat advisories
- RHSA-2026:52831 Released 2026-08-10 · Red Hat rating ImportantRHEL AI 3.3 RPM runtime CVE fix - thrift
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.3 for RHEL 9 perl-thrift-1:0.15.0-6.el9ai, python3-thrift-1:0.15.0-6.el9ai, thrift-1:0.15.0-6.el9ai +3
- RHSA-2026:52829 Released 2026-08-10 · Red Hat rating ImportantRHEL AI 3.4 RPM runtime CVE fix - thrift
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.4 for RHEL 9 perl-thrift-1:0.15.0-6.el9ai, python3-thrift-1:0.15.0-6.el9ai, thrift-1:0.15.0-6.el9ai +3
- RHSA-2026:51358 Released 2026-08-06 · Red Hat rating ImportantRHEL AI 3.6 RPM runtime CVE fix - thrift
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.6 for RHEL 9 perl-thrift-0.24.0-2.el9ai, python3-thrift-0.24.0-2.el9ai, thrift-0.24.0-2.el9ai +3
- RHSA-2026:49837 Released 2026-08-03 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update
- Red Hat Hardened Images perl-thrift-0.24.0-0.1.hum1@noarch@public-hummingbird-aarch64-rpms, perl-thrift-0.24.0-0.1.hum1@noarch@public-hummingbird-x86_64-rpms, python3-thrift-0.24.0-0.1.hum1@aarch64 +10
- RHSA-2026:49715 Released 2026-08-03 · Red Hat rating ImportantRHEL AI 3.5 RPM runtime CVE fix - thrift
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.5 for RHEL 9 perl-thrift-0.24.0-1.el9ai, python3-thrift-0.24.0-1.el9ai, thrift-0.24.0-1.el9ai +3
- RHSA-2026:49716 Released 2026-08-03 · Red Hat rating ImportantRHEL AI 3.4 RPM runtime CVE fix - thrift
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.4 for RHEL 9 perl-thrift-0.24.0-1.el9ai, python3-thrift-0.24.0-1.el9ai, thrift-0.24.0-1.el9ai +3
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Advisory ·
Apache Thrift — lists.apache.org/thread/7v3jhgwfbmhx42424phydlnzb109g8b9
15 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 10 MEDIUM, 5 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-42227 Apache Thrift: C++ THeaderTransport::readString() info-header length bounds bypassPriority MEDIUM 46
- TI-2026-42014 Apache Thrift: Rust binary protocol non-strict path missing string size limitPriority MEDIUM 46
- TI-2026-40371 Integer overflow in Apache ThriftPriority MEDIUM 46
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.3 for RHEL 9 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:52831, RHSA-2026:59396 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.4 for RHEL 9 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:52829, RHSA-2026:59395 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.5 for RHEL 9 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:49715 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.6 for RHEL 9 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:51358 |
| Red Hat Hardened Images | Fixed | RHSA-2026:49837 |
| Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:74674 |
Not affected: 8 products
- Confidential Compute Attestation
- Red Hat Data Grid 8
- Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack
- Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)
- Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4
- Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 5
- Red Hat OpenShift Update Service
- Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4 for Quarkus 3
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-55971
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-gwj4-q93m-wwqc
- 2026-10-30 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-11-01 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-11-06 Fix available: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.3 for RHEL 9, Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.4 for RHEL 9 · Red Hat
- 2026-11-06 Fix available: RHSA-2026:59395 · Red Hat
- 2026-11-06 Fix available: RHSA-2026:52831 · Red Hat
- 2026-11-06 Fix available: RHSA-2026:52829 · Red Hat
- 2026-11-06 Fix available: RHSA-2026:59396 · Red Hat
References
More Apache Thrift vulnerabilities
- TI-2016-04675 Command injection in Apache Thrift CVSS 3.0HIGH 8.8
- TI-2026-42227 Apache Thrift: C++ THeaderTransport::readString() info-header length bounds bypass CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-42014 Apache Thrift: Rust binary protocol non-strict path missing string size limit CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-40371 Integer overflow in Apache Thrift CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-40370 Apache Thrift: Node.js quadratic-time DoS in server receive transports CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-35942 Apache Thrift, Apache Thrift, Apache Thrift, Apache Thrift, Apache Thrift, Apache Thrift… CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
Sources
- CVE-2026-55971 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-55971 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-gwj4-q93m-wwqc · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-55971 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences