Cap-go - Account Lockout via 2FA Misconfiguration on Unverified Email
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-640.
Summary
Cap-go before 12.128.2 contains an authentication logic flaw that lets an attacker register and control an account bound to a victim's email address before that email is verified. By enabling two-factor authentication on the pre-registered account, the attacker gains control over the account claimed under the victim's identity, allowing them to read and modify its state and enforce organization-level policies, while the legitimate user is denied access to the account tied to their own email.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
- Fix · CNA capgo (Cap-go) Fixed in 12.128.2
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
Cap-go capgo 12.128.2
4 records Highest priority Priority HIGH 3 HIGH, 1 MEDIUM
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-40465 Cap-go - OTP Bypass via Response Manipulation in Email VerificationPriority HIGH 81
- TI-2026-40474 Capgo - Unauthenticated Cross-Tenant Billing Log Tampering via public.record_build_time RPCPriority HIGH 77
- TI-2026-40472 Cap-go - Authentication Logic Flaw in Enforce Password PolicyPriority MEDIUM 64
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-56081
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-9wvh-mc26-36xw
References
More Capgo vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-40602 Capgo - Unauthenticated API Key Generation via Client-Side Parameter Manipulation CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2026-40465 Cap-go - OTP Bypass via Response Manipulation in Email Verification CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2026-64782 capgo.app through 12.129.0 Cache Restoration of Deleted Bundles CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-40704 Capgo - Unauthenticated Organization Existence Enumeration via rescind_invitation RPC CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-40689 Capgo - Rate Limit Bypass via User-Controlled device_id Parameter CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.8
- TI-2026-40688 Capgo - Unauthenticated Channel Enumeration and App Oracle via GET /channel_self CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
Sources
- CVE-2026-56081 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-56081 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-9wvh-mc26-36xw · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences