9Router: Login Brute-Force Lockout Bypass via Spoofable X-9r-Real-Ip Header
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · None · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-307.
Summary
9Router is an AI router & token saver. Prior to 0.5.6, 9Router deployments that allow requests to reach Next.js without the sanitizing custom-server.js wrapper use the client-supplied X-9r-Real-Ip value as the bucket key in getClientIp, checkLock, and recordFail in src/lib/auth/loginLimiter.js for POST /api/auth/login. A remote unauthenticated attacker can rotate the header on every password guess so each request uses a new failed-attempt bucket and the five-attempt progressive lockout never returns HTTP 429. This permits unthrottled password guessing against the dashboard login and can lead to an administrative session if the password is recovered. This issue is fixed in version 0.5.6.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| decolua | 9router | before 0.5.6 | 0.5.6 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | 9router (npm) | before 0.5.8 | 0.5.8 | Patch available | GHSA-32gc-64m7-hj7v |
- 9router Vendordecolua Affected before 0.5.6 Fixed in 0.5.6 Patch available CNA
- 9router (npm) Vendor— Affected before 0.5.8 Fixed in 0.5.8 Patch available GHSA-32gc-64m7-hj7v
Remediation
- Fix · CNA 9router (decolua) Fixed in 0.5.6
- Fix · GHSA-32gc-64m7-hj7v 9router (npm) Fixed in 0.5.8 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-56682
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-32gc-64m7-hj7v
References
More decolua vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-36526 9Router: Hardcoded Default fallback JWT Secret Allows Authentication Bypass CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-34059 9Router: Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via unprotected MCP custom plugin routes CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2026-44499 9Router 0.4.41 - Unauthenticated API Key Exposure via /api/usage/stats CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2026-42622 9Router 0.4.41 - Unauthenticated API Exposure via /api/providers CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2026-44500 9Router 0.4.41 - Unauthenticated Information Disclosure via API Usage Endpoints CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-40860 9Router: Authenticated Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) via OIDC Provider Test Endpoint CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.6
Sources
- CVE-2026-56682 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-56682 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-32gc-64m7-hj7v · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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