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TI-2026-40864 Aliases CVE-2026-56682GHSA-32gc-64m7-hj7v

9Router: Login Brute-Force Lockout Bypass via Spoofable X-9r-Real-Ip Header

Priority MEDIUM 63CWE-307Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
Security bypass
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
Low · None · None
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-307.

Summary

9Router is an AI router & token saver. Prior to 0.5.6, 9Router deployments that allow requests to reach Next.js without the sanitizing custom-server.js wrapper use the client-supplied X-9r-Real-Ip value as the bucket key in getClientIp, checkLock, and recordFail in src/lib/auth/loginLimiter.js for POST /api/auth/login. A remote unauthenticated attacker can rotate the header on every password guess so each request uses a new failed-attempt bucket and the five-attempt progressive lockout never returns HTTP 429. This permits unthrottled password guessing against the dashboard login and can lead to an administrative session if the password is recovered. This issue is fixed in version 0.5.6.

Why it matters now

Exploitation Proof of concept CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00499 43rd percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed 9router (decolua): 0.5.69router (npm): 0.5.8

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
Poc
Automatable
Yes
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
decolua9routerbefore 0.5.60.5.6Patch availableCNA
—9router (npm)before 0.5.80.5.8Patch availableGHSA-32gc-64m7-hj7v
  • 9router Vendordecolua Affected before 0.5.6 Fixed in 0.5.6 Patch available CNA
  • 9router (npm) Vendor— Affected before 0.5.8 Fixed in 0.5.8 Patch available GHSA-32gc-64m7-hj7v

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA 9router (decolua) Fixed in 0.5.6
  • Fix · GHSA-32gc-64m7-hj7v 9router (npm) Fixed in 0.5.8 Advisory →

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-56682
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-32gc-64m7-hj7v

References

  • TI-2026-36526 9Router: Hardcoded Default fallback JWT Secret Allows Authentication Bypass CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2026-34059 9Router: Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via unprotected MCP custom plugin routes CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
  • TI-2026-44499 9Router 0.4.41 - Unauthenticated API Key Exposure via /api/usage/stats CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
  • TI-2026-42622 9Router 0.4.41 - Unauthenticated API Exposure via /api/providers CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
  • TI-2026-44500 9Router 0.4.41 - Unauthenticated Information Disclosure via API Usage Endpoints CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
  • TI-2026-40860 9Router: Authenticated Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) via OIDC Provider Test Endpoint CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.6
See all 25 →

Sources