Cilium: Namespaced HTTPRoutes can redirect traffic to other namespaces
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Adjacent network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · Low
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · NVD. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-862.
Summary
Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution. Prior to 1.17.17, 1.18.11, and 1.19.5, Cilium clusters using Gateway API allow users with permissions to create or update namespaced HTTPRoutes to mirror HTTP traffic to any Service in any namespace, bypassing the ReferenceGrant authorization mechanism. Gateway API functionality is disabled by default. This issue is fixed in versions 1.17.17, 1.18.11, and 1.19.5.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| cilium | cilium | before 1.17.17; 1.18.0 to before 1.18.11; 1.19.0 to before 1.19.5 | 1.17.17, 1.18.11, 1.19.5 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | github.com/cilium/cilium (Go) | before 1.17.17 | 1.17.17 | Patch available | GHSA-w7c2-w76w-5hmj |
| — | github.com/cilium/ciliumCilium (Go) | 1.18.0 to before 1.18.11 | 1.18.11 | Patch available | GHSA-w7c2-w76w-5hmj |
| — | github.com/cilium/cilium (Go) | 1.19.0 to before 1.19.5 | 1.19.5 | Patch available | GHSA-w7c2-w76w-5hmj |
- cilium Vendorcilium Affected before 1.17.17; 1.18.0 to before 1.18.11; 1.19.0 to before 1.19.5 Fixed in 1.17.17, 1.18.11, 1.19.5 Patch available CNA
- github.com/cilium/cilium (Go) Vendor— Affected before 1.17.17 Fixed in 1.17.17 Patch available GHSA-w7c2-w76w-5hmj
- github.com/cilium/ciliumCilium (Go) Vendor— Affected 1.18.0 to before 1.18.11 Fixed in 1.18.11 Patch available GHSA-w7c2-w76w-5hmj
- github.com/cilium/cilium (Go) Vendor— Affected 1.19.0 to before 1.19.5 Fixed in 1.19.5 Patch available GHSA-w7c2-w76w-5hmj
CPE configurations NVD · 1
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:cilium:cilium:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 1.17.17; 1.18.0 to before 1.18.11; 1.19.0 to before 1.19.5 | Vulnerable | cilium |
- cpe:2.3:a:cilium:cilium:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 1.17.17; 1.18.0 to before 1.18.11; 1.19.0 to before 1.19.5 Vulnerable ·cilium
Remediation
- Fix · CNA cilium (cilium) Fixed in 1.17.17, 1.18.11, 1.19.5
- Fix · GHSA-w7c2-w76w-5hmj github.com/cilium/cilium (Go) Fixed in 1.17.17 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-w7c2-w76w-5hmj github.com/cilium/ciliumCilium (Go) Fixed in 1.18.11 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-w7c2-w76w-5hmj github.com/cilium/cilium (Go) Fixed in 1.19.5 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-56742
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-w7c2-w76w-5hmj
References
Patch 4
- https://github.com/cilium/cilium/commit/7422068aff67ac77c7dcc57aa5b9240c91333deb
- https://github.com/cilium/cilium/commit/e0b1cef513ff910323f3743e9f3e3d86721e4857
- https://github.com/cilium/cilium/commit/f23929cff682d6ed0dc158070812cb302fc0032b
- https://github.com/cilium/cilium/commit/fd47963ea394d5e8fa4a88c40a79063430c512ca
Advisory 2
More Cilium vulnerabilities
- TI-2024-32092 CIDR deny policies may not take effect when a more narrow CIDR allow is present CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.7
- TI-2023-12305 Cilium eBPF filters may be temporarily removed during agent restart CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2023-20486 Cilium NetworkPolicy bypass via pod labels CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.0
- TI-2022-11721 Incorrect Default Permissions in Cilium CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2026-36600 Cilium: Sensitive information disclosure and cluster disruption via local Envoy admin socket access CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.2
- TI-2022-11722 Improper Privilege Management in Cilium CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.2
Sources
- CVE-2026-56742 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-56742 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-w7c2-w76w-5hmj · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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