Phoenix transports do not limit channel joins per connection, enabling process-exhaustion denial of service
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-770.
Summary
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in phoenixframework phoenix (Phoenix.Socket module) allows an unauthenticated attacker to cause a denial of service against any endpoint that mounts a Phoenix socket with a reachable channel transport (WebSocket or LongPoll). This vulnerability is associated with program files lib/phoenix/socket.ex and program routine 'Elixir.Phoenix.Socket':handle_in/4. Phoenix transports do not limit the number of channels that a single transport process may join. Every phx_join message a client sends over one connection starts a persistent channel process, and the socket process accepts an unbounded number of them. A single unauthenticated client can therefore open one WebSocket or LongPoll connection and stream a large number of phx_join messages, spawning hundreds of thousands of channel processes over that one connection and eventually reaching the BEAM maximum process limit. Once the process table is exhausted the virtual machine can no longer start new processes, denying service to legitimate traffic across the whole node. Because the amplification happens inside a single connection, network-layer connection caps and rate limiting do not mitigate it. The fix adds a :max_channels_per_transport option (default 100) that bounds the number of channels a single transport process can join, forcing abusive clients to open many connections instead, where external load balancers and reverse proxies can throttle them. This issue affects phoenix: from 0.11.0 before 1.5.15, from 1.6.0-rc.0 before 1.6.17, from 1.7.0-rc.0 before 1.7.24, and from 1.8.0-rc.0 before 1.8.9.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| phoenixframework | phoenix | 0.11.0 to before 1.5.15; 1.6.0-rc.0 to before 1.6.17; 1.7.0-rc.0 to before 1.7.24; 1.8.0-rc.0 to before 1.8.9 | 1.5.15, 1.6.17, 1.7.24, 1.8.9 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | phoenix (Hex) | 0.11.0 to before 1.5.15 | 1.5.15 | Patch available | GHSA-6983-jfq8-485w |
| — | phoenix (Hex) | 1.6.0-rc.0 to before 1.6.17 | 1.6.17 | Patch available | GHSA-6983-jfq8-485w |
| — | phoenix (Hex) | 1.7.0-rc.0 to before 1.7.24 | 1.7.24 | Patch available | GHSA-6983-jfq8-485w |
| — | phoenix (Hex) | 1.8.0-rc.0 to before 1.8.9 | 1.8.9 | Patch available | GHSA-6983-jfq8-485w |
- phoenix Vendorphoenixframework Affected 0.11.0 to before 1.5.15; 1.6.0-rc.0 to before 1.6.17; 1.7.0-rc.0 to before 1.7.24; 1.8.0-rc.0 to before 1.8.9 Fixed in 1.5.15, 1.6.17, 1.7.24, 1.8.9 Patch available CNA
- phoenix (Hex) Vendor— Affected 0.11.0 to before 1.5.15 Fixed in 1.5.15 Patch available GHSA-6983-jfq8-485w
- phoenix (Hex) Vendor— Affected 1.6.0-rc.0 to before 1.6.17 Fixed in 1.6.17 Patch available GHSA-6983-jfq8-485w
- phoenix (Hex) Vendor— Affected 1.7.0-rc.0 to before 1.7.24 Fixed in 1.7.24 Patch available GHSA-6983-jfq8-485w
- phoenix (Hex) Vendor— Affected 1.8.0-rc.0 to before 1.8.9 Fixed in 1.8.9 Patch available GHSA-6983-jfq8-485w
CPE configurations NVD · 1
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:phoenixframework:phoenix:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 1.2.0 to before 1.5.15; 1.6.0 to before 1.6.17; 1.7.0 to before 1.7.24; 1.8.0 to before 1.8.9 | Vulnerable | phoenixframework |
- cpe:2.3:a:phoenixframework:phoenix:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 1.2.0 to before 1.5.15; 1.6.0 to before 1.6.17; 1.7.0 to before 1.7.24; 1.8.0 to before 1.8.9 Vulnerable ·phoenixframework
Remediation
- Fix · CNA phoenix (phoenixframework) Fixed in 1.5.15, 1.6.17, 1.7.24, 1.8.9
- Fix · GHSA-6983-jfq8-485w phoenix (Hex) Fixed in 1.5.15 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-6983-jfq8-485w phoenix (Hex) Fixed in 1.6.17 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-6983-jfq8-485w phoenix (Hex) Fixed in 1.7.24 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-6983-jfq8-485w phoenix (Hex) Fixed in 1.8.9 Advisory →
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
phoenixframework phoenix 1.5.15, 1.6.17 and 2 more versions
2 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 2 MEDIUM
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-40965 Improper check for unusual conditions in phoenixframework phoenixPriority MEDIUM 61
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-56811
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-6983-jfq8-485w
References
Patch 6
- https://github.com/phoenixframework/phoenix/security/advisories/GHSA-6983-jfq8-485w
- EEF CNA record for CVE-2026-56811
- Fix commit c498ba8 in phoenixframework/phoenix
- Fix commit d19ca0a in phoenixframework/phoenix
- Fix commit a612100 in phoenixframework/phoenix
- Fix commit 16e295d in phoenixframework/phoenix
More phoenixframework Phoenix vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-40965 Improper check for unusual conditions in phoenixframework phoenix CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.3
- TI-2022-20955 socket/transport.ex in Phoenix before 1.6.14 mishandles check_origin wildcarding. CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2017-14495 The Phoenix Framework versions 1.0.0 through 1.0.4, 1.1.0 through 1.1.6, 1.2.0, 1.2.2 and… CVSS 3.0MEDIUM 6.1
Sources
- CVE-2026-56811 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-56811 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-6983-jfq8-485w · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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