Bitwarden Server < 2026.5.0 JSON Injection via Webhook Templates
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- Present
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · Low · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA.
Summary
Bitwarden Server before 2026.5.0 contains a JSON injection vulnerability in IntegrationTemplateProcessor.ReplaceTokens(), which substitutes user-controlled values into event-integration templates without JSON encoding. When an organization has configured an event integration whose template references a user-controlled token (such as #ActingUserName# or #UserName#, populated from a member's display name), an authenticated member can set their display name to JSON metacharacters and inject arbitrary key-value pairs into the rendered payloads delivered to webhook, SIEM, Slack, Teams, or Datadog endpoints, making injected fields indistinguishable from legitimate template output.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
- Fix · CNA server (bitwarden) Fixed in 2026.5.0
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
bitwarden server 2026.5.0
3 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 3 MEDIUM
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-41410 Bitwarden Server < 2026.5.0 Privilege Escalation via Bulk User Remove EndpointPriority MEDIUM 64
- TI-2026-41411 Bitwarden Server < 2026.5.0 Broken Access Control via PreviewInvoiceControllerPriority MEDIUM 57
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-57522
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-w6hw-45mp-qr7v
References
More bitwarden Server vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-42828 Bitwarden Server < 2026.6.0 Authorization Bypass via Admin Auth Request CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2026-31741 Bitwarden Server < 2026.4.0 Missing Authorization via Provider Clients CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.9
- TI-2026-31742 Bitwarden Server < 2026.4.1 Authentication Bypass via SCIM API Key CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.6
- TI-2026-41410 Bitwarden Server < 2026.5.0 Privilege Escalation via Bulk User Remove Endpoint CVSS 4.0HIGH 7.1
- TI-2026-41411 Bitwarden Server < 2026.5.0 Broken Access Control via PreviewInvoiceController CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 5.3
- TI-2026-31740 Bitwarden Server < 2026.4.1 Missing Authorization via Organization Cipher Import CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 5.3
Sources
- CVE-2026-57522 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-57522 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-w6hw-45mp-qr7v · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences