Crawl4AI: Unauthenticated RCE via Chromium launch-argument injection in browser_config.extra_args
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-88.
Summary
Crawl4AI is an open-source LLM-friendly web crawler and scraper. Prior to 0.9.0, the Docker API server accepted request-supplied browser_config.extra_args, which flowed into Chromium's launch arguments. An attacker could inject Chromium switches that replace a child-process launch command together with --no-zygote, causing Chromium to fork or exec an attacker-controlled command as the container's runtime user. The Docker API is unauthenticated by default, so a single request yields arbitrary command execution. This issue is fixed in version 0.9.0.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
- Fix · CNA crawl4ai (unclecode) Fixed in 0.9.0
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-57572
References
More unclecode Crawl4ai vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-38760 Crawl4AI: AST Sandbox Escape via gi_frame.f_back Chain - Pre-Auth RCE in Docker API CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2026-40630 Crawl4AI - Authentication Bypass via Hardcoded JWT Signing Key CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2026-21207 Crawl4AI < 0.8.0 Docker API Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via Hooks Parameter CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2026-21208 Crawl4AI < 0.8.0 Docker API Local File Inclusion via file URL Handling CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.2
- TI-2026-40631 Crawl4AI - Server-Side Request Forgery via Direct Crawl Endpoints CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.2
- TI-2025-20742 Crawl4AI <=0.4.247 is vulnerable to SSRF in /crawl4ai/async_dispatcher.py. CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
Sources
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences