Apache Fineract: Office list: SQL Injection via Subquery in orderBy
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- SQL injection
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · None · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-89.
Summary
A SQL Injection vulnerability exists in Apache Fineract's Office Search API (GET /api/v1/offices) in versions up to and including 1.14.0. The orderBy request parameter is concatenated into a SQL query without sufficient validation, allowing an authenticated user with permission to view offices to inject arbitrary SQL via a crafted orderBy value. This is a bypass of the ColumnValidator fix introduced for CVE-2024-32838, which does not detect bare subqueries in the ORDER BY position. This can be leveraged to perform time-based blind SQL injection for data exfiltration. Because the injected query blocks the database connection for its full duration, concurrent exploitation can exhaust the application's database connection pool, resulting in denial of service for other users. Users are recommended to upgrade to a version containing the fix.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Apache Fineract (Apache Software Foundation) Fixed in 1.15.0
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-57821
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-wq49-6h5f-gc65
References
More Apache Fineract vulnerabilities
- TI-2022-21954 Apache Fineract allowed an authenticated user to perform remote code execution due to path traversal CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2026-82963 SQL injection in Apache Fineract Search API CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2018-08455 SQL injection in Apache Fineract CVSS 3.0CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2018-08454 SQL injection in Apache Fineract CVSS 3.0CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2025-35952 Apache Fineract: Server Key not masked CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2018-01195 SQL injection in Apache Fineract CVSS 3.0CRITICAL 9.8
Sources
- CVE-2026-57821 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-57821 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-wq49-6h5f-gc65 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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