Kiota: Generation-time SSRF + remote/local file inclusion via unrestricted $ref
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Required
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · Low · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-829.
Summary
Kiota is an OpenAPI based HTTP Client code generator. Prior to 1.29.1 and 1.32.5, Kiota resolved OpenAPI $ref values by fetching remote http(s) URLs and reading local absolute or out-of-tree file paths, allowing `kiota generate` on an attacker-controlled or attacker-influenced description to perform build-time SSRF, remote file inclusion, and local file inclusion by inlining external schemas such as REMOTE_KIOTA_PROP or Leaked into generated clients. This issue is fixed in version 1.29.1 and 1.32.5 by AllowedExternalOriginsStreamLoader and the --allowed-external-origins option.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | kiota | 1.30.0 to before 1.31.1; before 1.29.1 | 1.31.1, 1.29.1 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | Microsoft.OpenApi.Kiota (NuGet) | 1.30.0 to before 1.32.5 | 1.32.5 | Patch available | GHSA-rg4h-fpcp-2qm8 |
| — | Microsoft.OpenApi.Kiota.Builder (NuGet) | 1.30.0 to before 1.32.5 | 1.32.5 | Patch available | GHSA-rg4h-fpcp-2qm8 |
| — | Microsoft.OpenApi.Kiota (NuGet) | before 1.29.1 | 1.29.1 | Patch available | GHSA-rg4h-fpcp-2qm8 |
| — | Microsoft.OpenApi.Kiota.Builder (NuGet) | before 1.29.1 | 1.29.1 | Patch available | GHSA-rg4h-fpcp-2qm8 |
- kiota VendorMicrosoft Affected 1.30.0 to before 1.31.1; before 1.29.1 Fixed in 1.31.1, 1.29.1 Patch available CNA
- Microsoft.OpenApi.Kiota (NuGet) Vendor— Affected 1.30.0 to before 1.32.5 Fixed in 1.32.5 Patch available GHSA-rg4h-fpcp-2qm8
- Microsoft.OpenApi.Kiota.Builder (NuGet) Vendor— Affected 1.30.0 to before 1.32.5 Fixed in 1.32.5 Patch available GHSA-rg4h-fpcp-2qm8
- Microsoft.OpenApi.Kiota (NuGet) Vendor— Affected before 1.29.1 Fixed in 1.29.1 Patch available GHSA-rg4h-fpcp-2qm8
- Microsoft.OpenApi.Kiota.Builder (NuGet) Vendor— Affected before 1.29.1 Fixed in 1.29.1 Patch available GHSA-rg4h-fpcp-2qm8
Remediation
- Fix · CNA kiota (microsoft) Fixed in 1.31.1, 1.29.1
- Fix · GHSA-rg4h-fpcp-2qm8 Microsoft.OpenApi.Kiota (NuGet) Fixed in 1.32.5 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-rg4h-fpcp-2qm8 Microsoft.OpenApi.Kiota.Builder (NuGet) Fixed in 1.32.5 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-rg4h-fpcp-2qm8 Microsoft.OpenApi.Kiota (NuGet) Fixed in 1.29.1 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-rg4h-fpcp-2qm8 Microsoft.OpenApi.Kiota.Builder (NuGet) Fixed in 1.29.1 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-59867
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-rg4h-fpcp-2qm8
References
More Microsoft vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-42212 Microsoft SharePoint Remote Code Execution Vulnerability KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-37256 Microsoft SharePoint Remote Code Execution Vulnerability KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-26194 Windows Internet Key Exchange (IKE) Service Extensions Remote Code Execution Vulnerability KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-16982 Microsoft SharePoint Remote Code Execution Vulnerability KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2025-36863 Windows Server Update Service (WSUS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2025-33671 Microsoft SharePoint Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
Sources
- CVE-2026-59867 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-59867 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-rg4h-fpcp-2qm8 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences