TI-2026-44052 Aliases CVE-2026-61447 GHSA-2xv2-w8cq-5gxw GHSA-mhgx-w3w5-2rvc

PraisonAI before 1.6.78 Remote Code Execution via CodeAgent

HIGH 82CWE-94Published 2026-07-11 · Updated 2026-07-13

Key facts

Attack vector: Network
Privileges required: None
User interaction: None
Attack complexity: Low
Attack requirements: None
Impact type: Code execution, Information disclosure
Confidentiality · integrity · availability: High · High · High
Fix status: Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-94 and CWE-200.

Summary

PraisonAI before 1.6.78 contains a remote code execution vulnerability in CodeAgent._execute_python() that executes LLM-generated Python code without AST validation, import restrictions, or sandbox enforcement. Attackers can influence LLM output through prompt injection to exfiltrate all environment secrets and execute arbitrary code on the host system.

Why it matters now

Exploitation Proof of concept CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV

EPSS 0.1524 96th percentileScored 2026-11-07

Fix Fixed PraisonAI (MervinPraison): 1.6.78praisonaiagents (PyPI): 1.6.78

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation: Poc
Automatable: Yes
Technical impact: Total

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

Vendor	Product	Affected versions	Fixed in	Status	Source
MervinPraison	PraisonAI	before 1.6.78	1.6.78	Patch available	CNA
—	praisonaiagents (PyPI)	before 1.6.78	1.6.78	Patch available	GHSA-2xv2-w8cq-5gxw

PraisonAI VendorMervinPraison Affected before 1.6.78 Fixed in 1.6.78 Patch available CNA
praisonaiagents (PyPI) Vendor— Affected before 1.6.78 Fixed in 1.6.78 Patch available GHSA-2xv2-w8cq-5gxw

CPE names Threatist (inferred) · 1

Inferred from how NVD named this product before; not given by a source.

CPE	Versions	Role	Vendor
cpe:2.3:a:praison:praisonai::::::::	—	—	MervinPraison

cpe:2.3:a:praison:praisonai:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions — — ·MervinPraison

Remediation

Fix · CNA PraisonAI (MervinPraison) Fixed in 1.6.78
Fix · GHSA-2xv2-w8cq-5gxw praisonaiagents (PyPI) Fixed in 1.6.78 Advisory →

Fixed in the same release

Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.

Release · 2026-07-11
MervinPraison PraisonAI 1.6.78
2 records Highest priority Priority HIGH 2 HIGH
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-44034 PraisonAI before 1.6.78 SSRF via Crawl4AI Chromium backendPriority HIGH 70
Show all 2 records →

Timeline

2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-61447
2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-mhgx-w3w5-2rvc
2026-10-08 Alias added: GHSA-2xv2-w8cq-5gxw
2026-10-08 Fix available: PyPI/[email protected] · GHSA-2xv2-w8cq-5gxw
2026-10-08 CVSS score added · GHSA-2xv2-w8cq-5gxw
2026-10-08 Weakness changed · GHSA-2xv2-w8cq-5gxw
2026-10-08 3 new references · GHSA-2xv2-w8cq-5gxw
2026-10-26 EPSS moved to the 95th–99th percentile

References

Advisory 2

Other 1

https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI

TI-2026-79619 Missing authentication in PraisonAI AgentOS exposes agent chat CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
TI-2026-71236 Missing access control in PraisonAI AgentTeam exposes agent endpoints CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
TI-2026-41123 praisonai-platform 0.1.4 still boots on the hardcoded JWT secret dev-secret-change-me (default-open production guard) CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
TI-2026-41122 praisonai-platform: default JWT signing secret 'dev-secret-change-me' enables token forgery CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
TI-2026-41118 PraisonAI MCPServer exposes unauthenticated HTTP tools/call CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
TI-2026-41110 praisonai: Jobs API exposes agent-execution endpoints with no authentication CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8

See all 177 →

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences