Simple Machines Forum SSRF via image proxy
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA.
Summary
Simple Machines Forum 2.1 prior to commit b4d23df (fixed in 2.1.8) and 3.0 prior to commit 4bf35cf contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability in the image proxy that allows authenticated attackers to trigger internal HTTP requests by embedding attacker-controlled URLs in BBCode image tags, which the proxy fetches without validating resolved destination IPs against private address ranges, loopback, or link-local addresses. Attackers can leverage SMF's automatic HMAC signature generation for any embedded image URL to obtain valid signed proxy requests targeting internal services such as cloud instance metadata endpoints, internal web applications, and container network services.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SimpleMachines | SMF | 2.1.0 to before 2.1.8; 3.0.0-alpha.1 – 3.0.0-alpha.4 | 2.1.8 | Patch available | CNA |
- SMF VendorSimpleMachines Affected 2.1.0 to before 2.1.8; 3.0.0-alpha.1 – 3.0.0-alpha.4 Fixed in 2.1.8 Patch available CNA
CPE names Threatist (inferred) · 1
Inferred from how NVD named this product before; not given by a source.
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:simplemachines:simple_machines_forum:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | — | — | SimpleMachines |
- cpe:2.3:a:simplemachines:simple_machines_forum:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions — — ·SimpleMachines
Remediation
- Fix · CNA SMF (SimpleMachines) Fixed in 2.1.8
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-61520
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-9wvj-rhhh-8292
- 2026-10-29 Fix available: SimpleMachines/[email protected], SimpleMachines/SMF@b4d23dfd74a511587c605f9d294cefc3a75b4b26 · CNA
References
More SimpleMachines vulnerabilities
- TI-2025-41147 A stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Simple Machines Forum v2.1.6 allows… CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.1
- TI-2024-06892 SimpleMachines SMF User Alert Read Status index.php resource injection CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 5.3
- TI-2024-06891 SimpleMachines SMF Delete User index.php resource injection CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 5.3
- TI-2025-02251 SimpleMachines SMF ManageNews.php cross site scripting CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 5.1
- TI-2025-02250 SimpleMachines SMF ManageAttachments.php cross site scripting CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 5.1
- TI-2011-00980 SSI.php in Simple Machines Forum (SMF) before 1.1.13, and 2.x before 2.0 RC5, does not… CVSS 2.0HIGH 10.0
Sources
- CVE-2026-61520 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-61520 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-9wvj-rhhh-8292 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences