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TI-2026-44138 Aliases CVE-2026-61629GHSA-jr34-h97m-9hpx

Resource allocation without limits in lucasdillmann nginx-ignition

Priority HIGH 72CWE-770Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
Denial of service
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
None · None · High
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-770.

Summary

nginx ignition is a user interface for the nginx web server. In versions 2.29.0 through 2.40.0, the gin i18n middleware in nginx-ignition's API server runs in front of every HTTP request and calls `golang.org/x/text/language.ParseAcceptLanguage` on the raw `Accept-Language` header without imposing any size or shape filter. The underlying parser has quadratic-time behaviour on long lists of malformed language tags. The CVE-2022-32149 guard that golang.org/x/text added in v0.3.8 caps the number of `-` characters in the input at 1000, but it does not cap `_` characters even though the parser's internal scanner aliases `_` to `-` before parsing. A single unauthenticated GET request with an `Accept-Language` header built out of `_` separators burns about 2.4 seconds of server CPU on the host running nginx-ignition; ten concurrent attackers saturate a ten-core box for the duration of the attack while consuming ~10 MiB/s of upstream bandwidth. Version 2.40.1 fixes this issue.

Why it matters now

Exploitation Proof of concept CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00421 36th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed nginx-ignition (lucasdillmann): 2.40.1github.com/lucasdillmann/nginx-ignition (Go): 0.0.0-20260526022344-0c988fc1277c

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
Poc
Automatable
Yes
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
lucasdillmannnginx-ignition2.29.0 to before 2.40.12.40.1Patch availableCNA
—github.com/lucasdillmann/nginx-ignition (Go)0.0.0-20260126024607-cbaf0fc16ed8 to before 0.0.0-20260526022344-0c988fc1277c0.0.0-20260526022344-0c988fc1277cPatch availableGHSA-jr34-h97m-9hpx
  • nginx-ignition Vendorlucasdillmann Affected 2.29.0 to before 2.40.1 Fixed in 2.40.1 Patch available CNA
  • github.com/lucasdillmann/nginx-ignition (Go) Vendor— Affected 0.0.0-20260126024607-cbaf0fc16ed8 to before 0.0.0-20260526022344-0c988fc1277c Fixed in 0.0.0-20260526022344-0c988fc1277c Patch available GHSA-jr34-h97m-9hpx

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA nginx-ignition (lucasdillmann) Fixed in 2.40.1
  • Fix · GHSA-jr34-h97m-9hpx github.com/lucasdillmann/nginx-ignition (Go) Fixed in 0.0.0-20260526022344-0c988fc1277c Advisory →

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-61629
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-jr34-h97m-9hpx

References

  • TI-2026-44137 nginx ignition has Unauthenticated Admin Account Creation via Onboarding Race Condition CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1
  • TI-2026-44139 nginx ignition has TOTP Reuse During Validity Window CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 4.2

Sources