Capsule: Tenant owner bypasses Capsule's forbidden namespace/service/node label and annotation enforcement
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- High
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · High · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-863.
Summary
Capsule is a multi-tenancy and policy-based framework for Kubernetes. Prior to 0.13.7, ForbiddenListSpec.ExactMatch in pkg/api/forbidden_list.go sorts denied metadata keys case-insensitively and then uses sort.SearchStrings, which assumes byte-order sorting. When an administrator's forbidden list mixes capitalized and lowercase keys or otherwise has different case-insensitive and byte ordering, the binary search can return false for a key that is present. An authenticated tenant owner can then pass the missed key through api.ValidateForbidden and bypass configured namespace, Service, or delegated node metadata restrictions, potentially influencing cluster policies, network exposure, or scheduling outside the tenant boundary. Uniformly lowercase lists whose two orderings coincide are not affected. This issue is fixed in version 0.13.7.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| projectcapsule | capsule | before 0.13.7 | 0.13.7 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | github.com/projectcapsule/capsule (Go) | before 0.13.7 | 0.13.7 | Patch available | GHSA-gjw4-3v3v-rqxg |
- capsule Vendorprojectcapsule Affected before 0.13.7 Fixed in 0.13.7 Patch available CNA
- github.com/projectcapsule/capsule (Go) Vendor— Affected before 0.13.7 Fixed in 0.13.7 Patch available GHSA-gjw4-3v3v-rqxg
CPE names Threatist (inferred) · 1
Inferred from how NVD named this product before; not given by a source.
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:projectcapsule:capsule:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | — | — | projectcapsule |
- cpe:2.3:a:projectcapsule:capsule:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions — — ·projectcapsule
Remediation
- Fix · CNA capsule (projectcapsule) Fixed in 0.13.7
- Fix · GHSA-gjw4-3v3v-rqxg github.com/projectcapsule/capsule (Go) Fixed in 0.13.7 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-61672
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-gjw4-3v3v-rqxg
References
Other 5
- https://github.com/projectcapsule/capsule/security/advisories/GHSA-gjw4-3v3v-rqxg
- https://github.com/projectcapsule/capsule/pull/1982
- https://github.com/projectcapsule/capsule/commit/755cef54bf4a1bc56d6692130132bc70755bef46
- https://github.com/projectcapsule/capsule/releases/tag/v0.13.7
- https://github.com/projectcapsule/capsule
More projectcapsule vulnerabilities
- TI-2024-26614 Capsule tenant owner with "patch namespace" permission can hijack system namespaces CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2025-34881 Capsule tenant owners with "patch namespace" permission can hijack system namespaces label CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
- TI-2026-18364 Capsule TenantResource RawItems Cluster-Scoped Resource Creation Vulnerability CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
- TI-2026-46911 Improper input validation in projectcapsule capsule CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.8
- TI-2026-44232 Capsule: Malformed ForbiddenAnnotations.Regex can bypass Tenant validation and trigger namespace admission panic CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.8
- TI-2026-46912 Improper privilege management in projectcapsule capsule CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.6
Sources
- CVE-2026-61672 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-61672 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-gjw4-3v3v-rqxg · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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