Jawn: Quadratic parsing effort in AsyncParser
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-400.
Summary
Jawn is an open source JSON parser. Prior to 1.7.0, Jawn's AsyncParser can perform quadratic work when a single JSON token is delivered across many small chunks because each absorb call rescans the incomplete token from the start. A remote attacker who controls untrusted JSON input and its chunk sizes can exhaust CPU resources and cause denial of service in applications using AsyncParser. This issue is fixed in version 1.7.0.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| http4s | jawn | before 1.7.0 | 1.7.0 | Patch available | CNA |
| org.typelevel | jawn-parser_2.12 | before 1.7.0 | 1.7.0 | Patch available | CNA |
| org.typelevel | jawn-parser_2.13 | before 1.7.0 | 1.7.0 | Patch available | CNA |
| org.typelevel | jawn-parser_3 | before 1.7.0 | 1.7.0 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | org.typelevel:jawn-parser_2.12 (Maven) | before 1.7.0 | 1.7.0 | Patch available | GHSA-w4cm-gvhj-cgw6 |
| — | org.typelevel:jawn-parser_2.13 (Maven) | before 1.7.0 | 1.7.0 | Patch available | GHSA-w4cm-gvhj-cgw6 |
| — | org.typelevel:jawn-parser_3 (Maven) | before 1.7.0 | 1.7.0 | Patch available | GHSA-w4cm-gvhj-cgw6 |
- jawn Vendorhttp4s Affected before 1.7.0 Fixed in 1.7.0 Patch available CNA
- jawn-parser_2.12 Vendororg.typelevel Affected before 1.7.0 Fixed in 1.7.0 Patch available CNA
- jawn-parser_2.13 Vendororg.typelevel Affected before 1.7.0 Fixed in 1.7.0 Patch available CNA
- jawn-parser_3 Vendororg.typelevel Affected before 1.7.0 Fixed in 1.7.0 Patch available CNA
- org.typelevel:jawn-parser_2.12 (Maven) Vendor— Affected before 1.7.0 Fixed in 1.7.0 Patch available GHSA-w4cm-gvhj-cgw6
- org.typelevel:jawn-parser_2.13 (Maven) Vendor— Affected before 1.7.0 Fixed in 1.7.0 Patch available GHSA-w4cm-gvhj-cgw6
- org.typelevel:jawn-parser_3 (Maven) Vendor— Affected before 1.7.0 Fixed in 1.7.0 Patch available GHSA-w4cm-gvhj-cgw6
Remediation
- Fix · CNA jawn (typelevel) Fixed in 1.7.0
- Fix · CNA jawn-parser_2.12 (org.typelevel) Fixed in 1.7.0
- Fix · CNA jawn-parser_2.13 (org.typelevel) Fixed in 1.7.0
- Fix · CNA jawn-parser_3 (org.typelevel) Fixed in 1.7.0
- Fix · GHSA-w4cm-gvhj-cgw6 org.typelevel:jawn-parser_2.12 (Maven) Fixed in 1.7.0 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-w4cm-gvhj-cgw6 org.typelevel:jawn-parser_2.13 (Maven) Fixed in 1.7.0 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-w4cm-gvhj-cgw6 org.typelevel:jawn-parser_3 (Maven) Fixed in 1.7.0 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-61814
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-w4cm-gvhj-cgw6
- 2026-10-25 EPSS moved to the 50th–90th percentile
References
More http4s vulnerabilities
- TI-2022-13223 mTLS client verification is skipped in fs2 on Node.js CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2023-08714 Http4s has fatal error parsing User-Agent and Server headers CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2022-06031 Hash collision in typelevel jawn CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2025-37261 Http4s vulnerable to HTTP Request Smuggling due to improper handling of HTTP trailer section CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.3
- TI-2026-44185 http4s-scala-xml has an XML External Entity (XXE) processing issue CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2020-04336 Local file inclusion vulnerability in http4s CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.6
Sources
- CVE-2026-61814 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-61814 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-w4cm-gvhj-cgw6 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences