Information disclosure in Eclipse Theia
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Information disclosure, Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · None · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-200 and CWE-306.
Summary
In Eclipse Theia versions up to and including 1.73.1, the `@theia/filesystem` backend exposes HTTP file-download endpoints (`GET /file`, `GET /files/`, `PUT /files/`) that convert a client-supplied URI directly to a filesystem path and stream the file, without confining it to the workspace or any allow-listed root. In browser (non-Electron) deployments the connection token is enforced only on WebSocket upgrades; the HTTP middleware in `@theia/core` re-issues the cookie and calls `next()` without rejecting tokenless HTTP requests, so these endpoints are reachable without a valid token. As a result an unauthenticated client can read any file readable by the backend process, including files outside the opened workspace (for example `/etc/hosts`, SSH keys, or tokens). Electron mode uses a separate `ElectronSecurityToken` and is not affected via this path.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eclipse Foundation | Eclipse Theia | before 1.74.0 | 1.74.0 | Patch available | CNA |
- Eclipse Theia VendorEclipse Foundation Affected before 1.74.0 Fixed in 1.74.0 Patch available CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 1
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:theia:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 1.74.0 | Vulnerable | Eclipse Foundation |
- cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:theia:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 1.74.0 Vulnerable ·Eclipse Foundation
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Eclipse Theia (Eclipse Foundation) Fixed in 1.74.0
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
Eclipse Theia 1.74.0
4 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 4 MEDIUM
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-12294 Prototype pollution in Eclipse TheiaPriority MEDIUM 59
- TI-2026-10807 Path traversal in Eclipse TheiaPriority MEDIUM 42
- TI-2026-42788 Path traversal in Eclipse TheiaPriority MEDIUM 40
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-61891
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-xrrm-6636-87r2
References
More Eclipse Foundation Theia vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-12294 Prototype pollution in Eclipse Theia CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 5.7
- TI-2021-13470 Path traversal in Eclipse Theia CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2020-16550 Cross-site scripting in Eclipse Theia CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.6
- TI-2026-10807 Path traversal in Eclipse Theia CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-42788 Path traversal in Eclipse Theia CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2026-34242 In Eclipse Theia versions prior to 1.71.0, files matching the pattern… CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.4
Sources
- CVE-2026-61891 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-61891 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-xrrm-6636-87r2 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences