ProFTPD mod_sftp Heap Buffer Overflow via SFTP Packet Reassembly
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-122 and the CVSS impact.
Summary
ProFTPD before 1.3.9c and 1.3.10rc3 contains a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the mod_sftp module that allows authenticated low-privilege attackers to achieve arbitrary code execution by sending crafted SFTP packet fragments exceeding the 16 KB reassembly buffer in the fxp.c component. Attackers can supply oversized fragments to trigger an incorrectly conditioned reallocation, corrupt pool freelist metadata, overwrite the root_fs BSS global pointer to reference a fake filesystem struct, and redirect pr_fsio_stat() to system() via a crafted RENAME request.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ProFTPD | proftpd | before 1.3.9c; 1.3.10rc1 to before 1.3.10rc3 | 1.3.9c, 1.3.10rc3 | Patch available | CNA |
- proftpd VendorProFTPD Affected before 1.3.9c; 1.3.10rc1 to before 1.3.10rc3 Fixed in 1.3.9c, 1.3.10rc3 Patch available CNA
Remediation
- Fix · CNA proftpd (proftpd) Fixed in 1.3.9c, 1.3.10rc3
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
proftpd 1.3.10rc3, 1.3.9c
2 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 1 MEDIUM, 1 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-45041 ProFTPD mod_sftp Signed Integer Overflow via SCP Size-Record ParserPriority LOW 32
Vendor assessments
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-63090
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-wxc2-grp8-f55h
References
More Proftpd vulnerabilities
- TI-2015-02923 Access control flaw in ProFTPD mod_copy allows arbitrary file access KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2010-03974 Multiple stack-based buffer overflows in the pr_netio_telnet_gets function in netio.c in… CVSS 2.0HIGH 10.0
- TI-2010-05061 ProFTPD 1.3.3c Backdoor Command Execution CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2019-09597 An arbitrary file copy vulnerability in mod_copy in ProFTPD up to 1.3.5b allows for… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-30493 SQL injection in ProFTPD CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1
- TI-2023-26623 The SSH transport protocol with certain OpenSSH extensions, found in OpenSSH before 9.6… CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.9
Sources
- CVE-2026-63090 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-63090 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-wxc2-grp8-f55h · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-63090 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences