RabbitMQ Java client malformed body frame triggers raw command assembler exception
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · None
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 2 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat.
Summary
The RabbitMQ Java client library allows Java and JVM-based applications to connect to and interact with RabbitMQ nodes. Prior to 5.31.0, inbound AMQP command assembly in src/main/java/com/rabbitmq/client/impl/CommandAssembler.java processes a content-bearing method and header whose remainingBodyBytes value is smaller than a following AMQP.FRAME_BODY payload. CommandAssembler.consumeBodyFrame subtracts the peer-controlled payload length before validating that it fits, drives remainingBodyBytes negative, and throws a raw UnsupportedOperationException instead of MalformedFrameException. A malicious or compromised broker peer can send this malformed sequence on an open nonzero channel to terminate frame processing and close the client connection, causing denial of service for work using that connection. This issue is fixed in version 5.31.0.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rabbitmq | rabbitmq-java-client | before 5.31.0 | 5.31.0 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | com.rabbitmq:amqp-client (Maven) | before 5.31.0 | 5.31.0 | Patch available | GHSA-qx7j-jv8m-fppr |
- rabbitmq-java-client Vendorrabbitmq Affected before 5.31.0 Fixed in 5.31.0 Patch available CNA
- com.rabbitmq:amqp-client (Maven) Vendor— Affected before 5.31.0 Fixed in 5.31.0 Patch available GHSA-qx7j-jv8m-fppr
Remediation
- Fix · CNA rabbitmq-java-client (rabbitmq) Fixed in 5.31.0
- Fix · GHSA-qx7j-jv8m-fppr com.rabbitmq:amqp-client (Maven) Fixed in 5.31.0 Advisory →
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Fuse 7 | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
| Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4 for Quarkus 3 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-63335
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-qx7j-jv8m-fppr
- 2026-11-06 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-11-06 CVSS score added · Red Hat
References
Other 7
- https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-java-client/security/advisories/GHSA-qx7j-jv8m-fppr
- https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-java-client/pull/1959
- https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-java-client/pull/1960
- https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-java-client/commit/31735344d9f9dfc53740b67f06e560e8846b9322
- https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-java-client/commit/abd6d60d4e2bfc1a327dc90ab246b2e8aca1f33b
- https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-java-client/releases/tag/v5.31.0
- https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-java-client
More rabbitmq vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-41154 Improper authentication in rabbitmq-server CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2026-41149 RabbitMQ: UNC SSRF affecting the management UI on Windows CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2026-41158 Resource allocation without limits in rabbitmq-server CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-47695 RabbitMQ: OAuth2 Client Secret Exposed via Unauthenticated JavaScript Endpoint CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.2
- TI-2026-47694 RabbitMQ: JWKS Fetch Ignores HTTP Response Status Code - Signing Key Destruction Causes Authentication DoS CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.2
- TI-2026-45167 RabbitMQ Java client: Unvalidated Class.forName in JSON-RPC ProcedureDescription enables arbitrary class loading CVSS 4.0HIGH 7.5
Sources
- CVE-2026-63335 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-63335 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-qx7j-jv8m-fppr · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-63335 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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