pNFS: Fix use-after-free in pnfs_update_layout()
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 14 fixed, 2 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-416 and the CVSS impact.
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: pNFS: Fix use-after-free in pnfs_update_layout() When hitting the NFS_LAYOUT_RETURN branch in pnfs_update_layout(), the code calls pnfs_prepare_to_retry_layoutget(lo). If it succeeds, pnfs_put_layout_hdr(lo) is called before trace_pnfs_update_layout(), which still references 'lo'. This results in a use-after-free when the tracepoint accesses lo's fields. Fix this by moving the tracepoint call before pnfs_put_layout_hdr(lo).
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux | 5.10.9 to before 5.10.260; 5.4.91 to before 5.5 | 5.10.260, 5.5 | Patch available | CNA |
| Linux | Linux | 5.11 and later | 5.10.260, 5.15.211, 6.1.177, 6.6.144, 6.12.95, 6.18.38, 7.1.3, 7.2 | Patch available | CNA |
- Linux VendorLinux Affected 5.10.9 to before 5.10.260; 5.4.91 to before 5.5 Fixed in 5.10.260, 5.5 Patch available CNA
- Linux VendorLinux Affected 5.11 and later Fixed in 5.10.260, 5.15.211, 6.1.177, 6.6.144, 6.12.95, 6.18.38, 7.1.3, 7.2 Patch available CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 6
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 5.4.91 to before 5.5; 5.10.9 to before 5.10.260; 5.11.1 to before 5.15.211; 5.16 to before 6.1.177; 6.2 to before 6.6.144; 6.7 to before 6.12.95; 6.13 to before 6.18.38; 6.19 to before 7.1.3 | Vulnerable | Linux |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.11:-:*:*:*:*:*:* | 5.11 | Vulnerable | Linux |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.11:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:* | 5.11 rc4 | Vulnerable | Linux |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.11:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:* | 5.11 rc5 | Vulnerable | Linux |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.11:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:* | 5.11 rc6 | Vulnerable | Linux |
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.11:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:* | 5.11 rc7 | Vulnerable | Linux |
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 5.4.91 to before 5.5; 5.10.9 to before 5.10.260; 5.11.1 to before 5.15.211; 5.16 to before 6.1.177; 6.2 to before 6.6.144; 6.7 to before 6.12.95; 6.13 to before 6.18.38; 6.19 to before 7.1.3 Vulnerable ·Linux
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.11:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 5.11 Vulnerable ·Linux
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.11:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 5.11 rc4 Vulnerable ·Linux
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.11:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 5.11 rc5 Vulnerable ·Linux
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.11:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 5.11 rc6 Vulnerable ·Linux
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.11:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 5.11 rc7 Vulnerable ·Linux
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Linux (Linux) Fixed in 5.10.260, 5.5
- Fix · CNA Linux (Linux) Fixed in 5.10.260, 5.15.211, 6.1.177, 6.6.144, 6.12.95, 6.18.38, 7.1.3, 7.2
Red Hat 4 advisories
- RHSA-2026:63129 Released 2026-09-04 · Red Hat rating Importantkernel security, bug fix, and enhancement update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) kernel-64k-debug-devel-5.14.0-687.44.1.el9_8, kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched-5.14.0-687.44.1.el9_8, kernel-64k-devel-5.14.0-687.44.1.el9_8 +12
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9) kernel-5.14.0-687.44.1.el9_8, kernel-64k-5.14.0-687.44.1.el9_8, kernel-64k-core-5.14.0-687.44.1.el9_8 +28
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9) kernel-tools-libs-devel-5.14.0-687.44.1.el9_8, libperf-5.14.0-687.44.1.el9_8
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 9) kernel-rt-5.14.0-687.44.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-64k-5.14.0-687.44.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-64k-core-5.14.0-687.44.1.el9_8 +21
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 9) kernel-rt-5.14.0-687.44.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-core-5.14.0-687.44.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-debug-5.14.0-687.44.1.el9_8 +9
- RHSA-2026:63014 Released 2026-09-03 · Red Hat rating Importantkernel security, bug fix, and enhancement update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 8) bpftool-4.18.0-553.159.1.el8_10, kernel-4.18.0-553.159.1.el8_10, kernel-abi-stablelists-4.18.0-553.159.1.el8_10 +19
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 8) kernel-tools-libs-devel-4.18.0-553.159.1.el8_10
- RHSA-2026:63013 Released 2026-09-03 · Red Hat rating Importantkernel-rt security, bug fix, and enhancement update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux NFV (v. 8) kernel-rt-4.18.0-553.159.1.rt7.500.el8_10, kernel-rt-core-4.18.0-553.159.1.rt7.500.el8_10, kernel-rt-debug-4.18.0-553.159.1.rt7.500.el8_10 +9
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux RT (v. 8) kernel-rt-4.18.0-553.159.1.rt7.500.el8_10, kernel-rt-core-4.18.0-553.159.1.rt7.500.el8_10, kernel-rt-debug-4.18.0-553.159.1.rt7.500.el8_10 +7
Show 1 more Red Hat advisories
- RHSA-2026:61887 Released 2026-09-01 · Red Hat rating Importantkernel security, bug fix, and enhancement update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) kernel-64k-debug-devel-6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2, kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched-6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2, kernel-64k-devel-6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2 +12
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 10) kernel-6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2, kernel-64k-6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2, kernel-64k-core-6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2 +29
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 10) kernel-tools-libs-devel-6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2, libperf-6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 10) kernel-rt-6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-64k-6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-64k-core-6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2 +21
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 10) kernel-rt-6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-core-6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-debug-6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2 +9
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:61887 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:63129 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 10) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:61887 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 8) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:63014 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:63129 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 8) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:63014 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 10) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:61887 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:63129 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux NFV (v. 8) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:63013 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux RT (v. 8) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:63013 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 10) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:61887 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:63129 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 10) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:61887 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:63129 |
Not affected: 1 product
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-63800
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-fjxq-h4gg-vf5r
- 2026-10-13 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-16 CISA SSVC decision points changed
- 2026-10-19 Weakness changed · CISA ADP
- 2026-10-25 EPSS moved to the 50th–90th percentile
- 2026-11-06 CVSS score changed · Red Hat
References
Patch 8
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4ad8b9a85dbf57ca532ee9e65ad7e6498bfbbf98
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1f24b8302c77dcaf79c64c073877a3b9f4dd25d2
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9c0fb5c09ae5bd68dc0038692af8127029cb0385
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7e37e9b3e82ade881e1798e2f4fcc54aff7793c1
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2883ddd7542b4437a2ab4908fe2773f690e20889
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/200e7637f4d6a1342987045eea72641524f909dc
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9645aaf689aff57427ece3b9fa47d5b5399417f4
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/13e198a90ca4050f4bee8a3f23680389a6563ccc
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Sources
- CVE-2026-63800 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-63800 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-fjxq-h4gg-vf5r · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-63800 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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