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TI-2026-45543 Aliases CVE-2026-63978GHSA-2g7m-7wmg-84j3

net/handshake: Drain pending requests at net namespace exit

Priority MEDIUM 49CWE-362Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
—
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
High · High · High
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat.

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/handshake: Drain pending requests at net namespace exit The arguments to list_splice_init() in handshake_net_exit() are reversed. The call moves the local empty "requests" list onto hn->hn_requests, leaving the local list empty, so the subsequent drain loop runs zero iterations. Pending handshake requests that had not yet been accepted are not torn down when the net namespace is destroyed; each one keeps a reference on a socket file and on the handshake_req allocation. Pass the source and destination in the documented order (list_splice_init(list, head) moves list onto head) so the pending list is transferred to the local scratch list and drained through handshake_complete(). Fixing the splice direction exposes a list-corruption race. After the splice each req->hr_list still has non-empty link pointers, threading the stack-local scratch list rather than hn_requests. A concurrent handshake_req_cancel() -- for example, from sunrpc's TLS timeout on a kernel socket whose netns reference was not taken -- finds the request through the rhashtable, calls remove_pending(), and sees !list_empty(&req->hr_list). __remove_pending_locked() then list_del_init()s an entry off the scratch list while the drain iterates, corrupting it. The same call arriving after the drain loop has run list_del() on an entry hits LIST_POISON instead. Have remove_pending() check HANDSHAKE_F_NET_DRAINING under hn_lock and report not-found when drain is in progress. The drain has already taken ownership; handshake_complete()'s existing test_and_set on HANDSHAKE_F_REQ_COMPLETED still arbitrates between drain and cancel for who calls the consumer's hp_done. Use list_del_init() rather than list_del() in the drain so req->hr_list does not carry LIST_POISON after drain releases the entry. The DRAINING guard in remove_pending() makes cancel return false, but cancel still falls through to test_and_set_bit on HANDSHAKE_F_REQ_COMPLETED and drops the request's hr_file reference. Without another pin, if that is the last reference, sk_destruct frees the request while it is still linked on the drain loop's local list. Pin each request's hr_file under hn_lock before releasing the list, and drop that drain pin after the loop finishes with the request.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.0049 42nd percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed Linux (Linux): 6.6.160, 6.12.93, 6.18.44 +2Red Hat: 2 advisories

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
Yes
Technical impact
Total

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
LinuxLinux6.4 and later6.6.160, 6.12.93, 6.18.44, 7.0.12, 7.1Patch availableCNA
  • Linux VendorLinux Affected 6.4 and later Fixed in 6.6.160, 6.12.93, 6.18.44, 7.0.12, 7.1 Patch available CNA

CPE names Threatist (inferred) · 1

Inferred from how NVD named this product before; not given by a source.

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*——Linux
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions — — ·Linux

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA Linux (Linux) Fixed in 6.6.160, 6.12.93, 6.18.44, 7.0.12, 7.1

Red Hat 2 advisories

  • RHSA-2026:91565 Released 2026-10-28 · Red Hat rating Important
    kernel security, bug fix, and enhancement update
    • 10Base-SMTV kernel-modules-internal-6.12.0-211.69.1.el10_2
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) kernel-64k-debug-devel-6.12.0-211.69.1.el10_2, kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched-6.12.0-211.69.1.el10_2, kernel-64k-devel-6.12.0-211.69.1.el10_2 +12
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 10) kernel-6.12.0-211.69.1.el10_2, kernel-64k-6.12.0-211.69.1.el10_2, kernel-64k-core-6.12.0-211.69.1.el10_2 +29
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 10) kernel-tools-libs-devel-6.12.0-211.69.1.el10_2, libperf-6.12.0-211.69.1.el10_2
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Hidden (v. 10) kernel-modules-internal-6.12.0-211.69.1.el10_2
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 10) kernel-rt-6.12.0-211.69.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-64k-6.12.0-211.69.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-64k-core-6.12.0-211.69.1.el10_2 +21
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 10) kernel-rt-6.12.0-211.69.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-core-6.12.0-211.69.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-debug-6.12.0-211.69.1.el10_2 +9
  • RHSA-2026:90365 Released 2026-10-26 · Red Hat rating Important
    kernel security, bug fix, and enhancement update
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) kernel-64k-debug-devel-5.14.0-687.61.1.el9_8, kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched-5.14.0-687.61.1.el9_8, kernel-64k-devel-5.14.0-687.61.1.el9_8 +12
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9) kernel-5.14.0-687.61.1.el9_8, kernel-64k-5.14.0-687.61.1.el9_8, kernel-64k-core-5.14.0-687.61.1.el9_8 +28
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9) kernel-tools-libs-devel-5.14.0-687.61.1.el9_8, libperf-5.14.0-687.61.1.el9_8
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 9) kernel-rt-5.14.0-687.61.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-64k-5.14.0-687.61.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-64k-core-5.14.0-687.61.1.el9_8 +21
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 9) kernel-rt-5.14.0-687.61.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-core-5.14.0-687.61.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-debug-5.14.0-687.61.1.el9_8 +9

Vendor assessments

Red Hat

Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →

ProductStatusPlan or fix
10Base-SMTVFixed RHSA-2026:91565
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10)Fixed RHSA-2026:91565
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9)Fixed RHSA-2026:90365
Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 10)Fixed RHSA-2026:91565
Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9)Fixed RHSA-2026:90365
Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 10)Fixed RHSA-2026:91565
Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9)Fixed RHSA-2026:90365
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Hidden (v. 10)Fixed RHSA-2026:91565
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 10)Fixed RHSA-2026:91565
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 9)Fixed RHSA-2026:90365
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 10)Fixed RHSA-2026:91565
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 9)Fixed RHSA-2026:90365
Not affected: 4 products
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-63978
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-2g7m-7wmg-84j3
  3. 2026-10-16 CISA SSVC decision points changed
  4. 2026-10-19 Weakness changed · CISA ADP
  5. 2026-10-20 EPSS moved to the below the 50th percentile
  6. 2026-10-21 Fix available: Linux/[email protected], Linux/Linux@ee4b2ba9d30155f9945811cd3c0c1b06d45787a9 · CNA
  7. 2026-10-21 1 new reference · CNA
  8. 2026-10-27 Fix available: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9), Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9), Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9) +2 · Red Hat
  9. 2026-10-29 Fix available: RHSA-2026:90365 · Red Hat
  10. 2026-10-29 Fix available: RHSA-2026:91565 · Red Hat
  11. 2026-10-29 Fix available: 10Base-SMTV, Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10), Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 10) +4 · Red Hat

References

  • TI-2025-26358 tls: fix handling of zero-length records on the rx_list KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2026-38352 netfilter: bridge: make ebt_snat ARP rewrite writable KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
  • TI-2021-02452 Incorrect authorization in Ubuntu linux kernel KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
  • TI-2013-05264 The (1) get_user and (2) put_user API functions in the Linux kernel before 3.5.5 on the… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
  • TI-2022-00125 Integer overflow in kernel KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.4
  • TI-2013-01864 The perf_swevent_init function in kernel/events/core.c in the Linux kernel before 3.8.9… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.4
See all 21741 →

Sources