ksmbd: prevent path traversal bypass by restricting caseless retry
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · Low · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA.
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ksmbd: prevent path traversal bypass by restricting caseless retry ksmbd_vfs_path_lookup() enforces LOOKUP_BENEATH to restrict path resolution within the share root. When a crafted path attempts to escape the share boundary using parent-directory components ('..'), vfs_path_parent_lookup() detects this and immediately fails, returning -EXDEV. However, a bug exists in __ksmbd_vfs_kern_path() under caseless mode. The function fails to intercept the -EXDEV error and erroneously falls through to the caseless retry logic, which is intended only for genuinely missing files. During this retry process, the path is reconstructed, leading to an unintended LOOKUP_BENEATH bypass that allows write-capable users to create zero-length files or directories outside the exported share. Fix this by ensuring that the execution only proceeds to the caseless lookup retry when the error is specifically -ENOENT. Any other errors, such as -EXDEV from a path traversal attempt, must be returned immediately.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux | 6.1.71 to before 6.1.191; 5.15.145 to before 5.16; 6.3.10 to before 6.4 | 6.1.191, 5.16, 6.4 | Patch available | CNA |
| Linux | Linux | 6.4 and later | 6.1.191, 6.6.160, 6.12.114, 6.18.57, 7.1.4, 7.2 | Patch available | CNA |
- Linux VendorLinux Affected 6.1.71 to before 6.1.191; 5.15.145 to before 5.16; 6.3.10 to before 6.4 Fixed in 6.1.191, 5.16, 6.4 Patch available CNA
- Linux VendorLinux Affected 6.4 and later Fixed in 6.1.191, 6.6.160, 6.12.114, 6.18.57, 7.1.4, 7.2 Patch available CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 1
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 5.15.145 to before 5.16; 6.1.71 to before 6.2; 6.3.10 to before 7.1.4 | Vulnerable | Linux |
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 5.15.145 to before 5.16; 6.1.71 to before 6.2; 6.3.10 to before 7.1.4 Vulnerable ·Linux
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Linux (Linux) Fixed in 6.1.191, 5.16, 6.4
- Fix · CNA Linux (Linux) Fixed in 6.1.191, 6.6.160, 6.12.114, 6.18.57, 7.1.4, 7.2
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
Not affected: 5 products
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-64400
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-cg5c-7728-29v7
- 2026-10-16 Fix available: Linux/[email protected], Linux/Linux@cfb5a56c218888f9d74165dff0c282cd0be97983 · CNA
- 2026-10-16 1 new reference · CNA
- 2026-10-20 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-21 Fix available: Linux/[email protected], Linux/[email protected], Linux/Linux@a1c331d98313380c38f616c8b28b890ec8ef9c28 +1 · CNA
- 2026-10-21 2 new references · CNA
- 2026-10-30 Fix available: Linux/Linux@21f050439db157f2afcc19885dec14549ca6ffc0, Linux/[email protected] · CNA
- 2026-10-30 1 new reference · CNA
- 2026-10-31 EPSS moved to the 50th–90th percentile
- 2026-11-04 EPSS moved to the below the 50th percentile
References
Patch 2
More Linux Kernel vulnerabilities
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- TI-2013-05264 The (1) get_user and (2) put_user API functions in the Linux kernel before 3.5.5 on the… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2022-00125 Integer overflow in kernel KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.4
- TI-2013-01864 The perf_swevent_init function in kernel/events/core.c in the Linux kernel before 3.8.9… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.4
- TI-2021-05514 Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACE KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.3
Sources
- CVE-2026-64400 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-64400 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-cg5c-7728-29v7 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-64400 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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