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TI-2026-46045 Aliases CVE-2026-64481GHSA-2c47-qrc2-3g99

ALSA: hda/cs35l41: Fix firmware load work teardown

Priority LOW 35CWE-416Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Local
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
Code execution
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
High · High · High
Fix status
Partial Red Hat: 12 fixed, 1 without a fix

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-416 and the CVSS impact.

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ALSA: hda/cs35l41: Fix firmware load work teardown cs35l41_hda creates ALSA controls whose private data points at the cs35l41_hda object. The firmware load control can also queue fw_load_work. Those controls are not removed on component unbind, and device remove only cancels fw_load_work through cs35l41_remove_dsp(). That helper is skipped when halo_initialized is false. With firmware_autostart disabled, a firmware load can be requested before the DSP has been initialized. If the component or device is removed before the queued work runs, the worker can run after teardown and dereference driver state that is no longer valid. Track the created controls and remove them on unbind so no new control callback can reach the driver data or queue more work. Then cancel fw_load_work to drain any request that was already queued. Also cancel the work unconditionally during device remove before runtime PM teardown.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00176 7th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Partial Linux (Linux): 6.1.191, 6.6.160, 6.12.97 +3Red Hat: 2 advisoriesRed Hat: 12 fixed, 1 without a fix

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Total

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
LinuxLinux6.0 and later6.1.191, 6.6.160, 6.12.97, 6.18.39, 7.1.4, 7.2Patch availableCNA
  • Linux VendorLinux Affected 6.0 and later Fixed in 6.1.191, 6.6.160, 6.12.97, 6.18.39, 7.1.4, 7.2 Patch available CNA

CPE names Threatist (inferred) · 1

Inferred from how NVD named this product before; not given by a source.

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*——Linux
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions — — ·Linux

Remediation

  • Fix · CNA Linux (Linux) Fixed in 6.1.191, 6.6.160, 6.12.97, 6.18.39, 7.1.4, 7.2

Red Hat 2 advisories

  • RHSA-2026:88477 Released 2026-10-23 · Red Hat rating Important
    kernel security, bug fix, and enhancement update
    • 10Base-SMTV kernel-modules-internal-6.12.0-211.68.1.el10_2
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) kernel-64k-debug-devel-6.12.0-211.68.1.el10_2, kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched-6.12.0-211.68.1.el10_2, kernel-64k-devel-6.12.0-211.68.1.el10_2 +12
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 10) kernel-6.12.0-211.68.1.el10_2, kernel-64k-6.12.0-211.68.1.el10_2, kernel-64k-core-6.12.0-211.68.1.el10_2 +29
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 10) kernel-tools-libs-devel-6.12.0-211.68.1.el10_2, libperf-6.12.0-211.68.1.el10_2
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Hidden (v. 10) kernel-modules-internal-6.12.0-211.68.1.el10_2
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 10) kernel-rt-6.12.0-211.68.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-64k-6.12.0-211.68.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-64k-core-6.12.0-211.68.1.el10_2 +21
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 10) kernel-rt-6.12.0-211.68.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-core-6.12.0-211.68.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-debug-6.12.0-211.68.1.el10_2 +9
  • RHSA-2026:87805 Released 2026-10-22 · Red Hat rating Important
    kernel security, bug fix, and enhancement update
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) kernel-64k-debug-devel-5.14.0-687.60.1.el9_8, kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched-5.14.0-687.60.1.el9_8, kernel-64k-devel-5.14.0-687.60.1.el9_8 +12
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9) kernel-5.14.0-687.60.1.el9_8, kernel-64k-5.14.0-687.60.1.el9_8, kernel-64k-core-5.14.0-687.60.1.el9_8 +28
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9) kernel-tools-libs-devel-5.14.0-687.60.1.el9_8, libperf-5.14.0-687.60.1.el9_8
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 9) kernel-rt-5.14.0-687.60.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-64k-5.14.0-687.60.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-64k-core-5.14.0-687.60.1.el9_8 +21
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 9) kernel-rt-5.14.0-687.60.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-core-5.14.0-687.60.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-debug-5.14.0-687.60.1.el9_8 +9

Vendor assessments

Red Hat

Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →

ProductStatusPlan or fix
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9AffectedNo fix yet
10Base-SMTVFixed RHSA-2026:88477
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10)Fixed RHSA-2026:88477
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9)Fixed RHSA-2026:87805
Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 10)Fixed RHSA-2026:88477
Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9)Fixed RHSA-2026:87805
Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 10)Fixed RHSA-2026:88477
Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9)Fixed RHSA-2026:87805
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Hidden (v. 10)Fixed RHSA-2026:88477
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 10)Fixed RHSA-2026:88477
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 9)Fixed RHSA-2026:87805
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 10)Fixed RHSA-2026:88477
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 9)Fixed RHSA-2026:87805
Not affected: 3 products
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-64481
  2. 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-2c47-qrc2-3g99
  3. 2026-10-16 CISA SSVC decision points changed
  4. 2026-10-20 Weakness changed · CISA ADP
  5. 2026-10-21 Fix available: Linux/Linux@3e339c88b8c3044919fd1936a8b23124285d0de6, Linux/[email protected] · CNA
  6. 2026-10-21 1 new reference · CNA
  7. 2026-10-23 Fix available: RHSA-2026:87805 · Red Hat
  8. 2026-10-23 Fix available: RHSA-2026:88477 · Red Hat
  9. 2026-10-23 Fix available: 10Base-SMTV, Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10), Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) +9 · Red Hat
  10. 2026-10-27 CVSS score changed · Red Hat
  11. 2026-10-30 Fix available: Linux/[email protected], Linux/Linux@b3647e5b7b817272fdef057948c37fcb0704edc7 · CNA
  12. 2026-10-30 1 new reference · CNA

References

  • TI-2025-26358 tls: fix handling of zero-length records on the rx_list KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2026-38352 netfilter: bridge: make ebt_snat ARP rewrite writable KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
  • TI-2021-02452 Incorrect authorization in Ubuntu linux kernel KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
  • TI-2013-05264 The (1) get_user and (2) put_user API functions in the Linux kernel before 3.5.5 on the… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
  • TI-2022-00125 Integer overflow in kernel KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.4
  • TI-2013-01864 The perf_swevent_init function in kernel/events/core.c in the Linux kernel before 3.8.9… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.4
See all 21727 →

Sources