HTTP response splitting in Apple swift-nio-http2
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · Low · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP. Fix status from CNA and GitHub.
Summary
SwiftNIO HTTP/2 was missing validation on inbound HEADERS frames that let CR, LF, NUL, SP and other control characters reach an HTTP/1.1 backend through NIOHTTP2's HTTP/2-to-HTTP/1 codec, enabling HTTP request smuggling or response splitting. This vulnerability is addressed in swift-nio-http2 version 1.45.0.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apple | swift-nio-http2 | before 1.45.0 | 1.45.0 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | swift-nio-http2 (SwiftURL) | before 1.45.0 | 1.45.0 | Patch available | GHSA-q3g2-m552-3r9c |
- swift-nio-http2 VendorApple Affected before 1.45.0 Fixed in 1.45.0 Patch available CNA
- swift-nio-http2 (SwiftURL) Vendor— Affected before 1.45.0 Fixed in 1.45.0 Patch available GHSA-q3g2-m552-3r9c
Remediation
- Fix · CNA swift-nio-http2 (Apple) Fixed in 1.45.0
- Fix · GHSA-q3g2-m552-3r9c swift-nio-http2 (SwiftURL) Fixed in 1.45.0 Advisory →
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Critical. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
Not affected: 1 product
- Red Hat Hardened Images
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-64785
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-q3g2-m552-3r9c
References
More Apple Swiftnio Http/2 vulnerabilities
- TI-2023-23979 The HTTP/2 protocol allows a denial of service (server resource consumption) because… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2022-08484 A program using swift-nio-http2 is vulnerable to a denial of service attack, caused by a… CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2022-08486 A program using swift-nio-http2 is vulnerable to a denial of service attack caused by a… CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2022-08485 Integer overflow in Apple SwiftNIO HTTP2 CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2022-00535 A program using swift-nio-http2 is vulnerable to a denial of service attack, caused by a… CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-23083 Improper output encoding in Apple swift-nio-http2 CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.3
Sources
- CVE-2026-64785 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-64785 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-q3g2-m552-3r9c · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-64785 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences