Apache Tomcat: Servlet role references can bypass declarative role constraints
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · High · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 9 fixed, 4 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-285.
Summary
Improper Authorization vulnerability in Apache Tomcat cause by security-role-ref definitions being incorrectly used as role aliases within the Realm in additional to the correct usage with Request.isUserInRole(). This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.24, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.57, from 9.0.25 through 9.0.120. The following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are known to be affected: from 8.5.46 through 8.5.100, from 7.0.97 through 7.0.109. Other unsupported versions may also be affected. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.25, 10.1.58 or 9.0.121, which fix the issue.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apache | Apache Tomcat | 11.0.0-M1 – 11.0.24; 10.1.0-M1 – 10.1.57; 9.0.25 – 9.0.120; 8.5.46 – 8.5.100; 7.0.97 – 7.0.109 | — | Patch available | CNA |
- Apache Tomcat VendorApache Affected 11.0.0-M1 – 11.0.24; 10.1.0-M1 – 10.1.57; 9.0.25 – 9.0.120; 8.5.46 – 8.5.100; 7.0.97 – 7.0.109 Fixed in — Patch available CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 1
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 7.0.97 – 7.0.109; 8.5.46 to before 9.0.121; 10.1.0 to before 10.1.58; 11.0.0 to before 11.0.25 | Vulnerable | Apache |
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 7.0.97 – 7.0.109; 8.5.46 to before 9.0.121; 10.1.0 to before 10.1.58; 11.0.0 to before 11.0.25 Vulnerable ·Apache
Remediation
Red Hat 6 advisories
- RHSA-2026:76952 Released 2026-10-07 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat JBoss Web Server 7.0.2 release and security update
- Red Hat JBoss Web Server 7.0 on RHEL 10 jws7-tomcat-11.0.21-7.redhat_00006.1.el10jws, jws7-tomcat-admin-webapps-11.0.21-7.redhat_00006.1.el10jws, jws7-tomcat-docs-webapp-11.0.21-7.redhat_00006.1.el10jws +7
- Red Hat JBoss Web Server 7.0 on RHEL 8 jws7-tomcat-11.0.21-7.redhat_00006.1.el8jws, jws7-tomcat-admin-webapps-11.0.21-7.redhat_00006.1.el8jws, jws7-tomcat-docs-webapp-11.0.21-7.redhat_00006.1.el8jws +7
- Red Hat JBoss Web Server 7.0 on RHEL 9 jws7-tomcat-11.0.21-7.redhat_00006.1.el9jws, jws7-tomcat-admin-webapps-11.0.21-7.redhat_00006.1.el9jws, jws7-tomcat-docs-webapp-11.0.21-7.redhat_00006.1.el9jws +7
- RHSA-2026:76956 Released 2026-10-07 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat JBoss Web Server 7.0.2 release and security update
- Red Hat JBoss Web Server 7.0.2
- RHSA-2026:73981 Released 2026-10-01 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat JBoss Web Server 6.2.5 release and security update
- Red Hat JBoss Web Server 6.2 on RHEL 10 jws6-tomcat-10.1.49-16.redhat_00016.1.el10jws, jws6-tomcat-admin-webapps-10.1.49-16.redhat_00016.1.el10jws, jws6-tomcat-docs-webapp-10.1.49-16.redhat_00016.1.el10jws +7
- Red Hat JBoss Web Server 6.2 on RHEL 8 jws6-tomcat-10.1.49-16.redhat_00016.1.el8jws, jws6-tomcat-admin-webapps-10.1.49-16.redhat_00016.1.el8jws, jws6-tomcat-docs-webapp-10.1.49-16.redhat_00016.1.el8jws +7
- Red Hat JBoss Web Server 6.2 on RHEL 9 jws6-tomcat-10.1.49-16.redhat_00016.1.el9jws, jws6-tomcat-admin-webapps-10.1.49-16.redhat_00016.1.el9jws, jws6-tomcat-docs-webapp-10.1.49-16.redhat_00016.1.el9jws +7
Show 3 more Red Hat advisories
- RHSA-2026:73982 Released 2026-10-01 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat JBoss Web Server 6.2.5 release and security update
- Red Hat JBoss Web Server 6.2.5
- RHSA-2026:63137 Released 2026-09-03 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update
- Red Hat Hardened Images tomcat10-1:10.1.59-0.1.hum1@noarch@public-hummingbird-aarch64-rpms, tomcat10-1:10.1.59-0.1.hum1@noarch@public-hummingbird-x86_64-rpms, tomcat10-1:10.1.59-0.1.hum1@src +18
- RHSA-2026:56039 Released 2026-08-18 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update
- Red Hat Hardened Images tomcat11-1:11.0.25-0.1.hum1@noarch@public-hummingbird-aarch64-rpms, tomcat11-1:11.0.25-0.1.hum1@noarch@public-hummingbird-x86_64-rpms, tomcat11-1:11.0.25-0.1.hum1@src +18
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Low. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5 | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
| Red Hat Hardened Images | Fixed | RHSA-2026:56039, RHSA-2026:63137 |
| Red Hat JBoss Web Server 6.2 on RHEL 10 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:73981 |
| Red Hat JBoss Web Server 6.2 on RHEL 8 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:73981 |
| Red Hat JBoss Web Server 6.2 on RHEL 9 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:73981 |
| Red Hat JBoss Web Server 6.2.5 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:73982 |
| Red Hat JBoss Web Server 7.0 on RHEL 10 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:76952 |
| Red Hat JBoss Web Server 7.0 on RHEL 8 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:76952 |
| Red Hat JBoss Web Server 7.0 on RHEL 9 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:76952 |
| Red Hat JBoss Web Server 7.0.2 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:76956 |
Not affected: 2 products
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-66422
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-w3xg-786f-g788
- 2026-10-07 Fix available: RHSA-2026:76952 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-07 Fix available: Red Hat JBoss Web Server 7.0 on RHEL 10, Red Hat JBoss Web Server 7.0 on RHEL 8, Red Hat JBoss Web Server 7.0 on RHEL 9 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-09 Fix available: RHSA-2026:76956 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-16 Fix available: Red Hat JBoss Web Server 7.0.2 · Red Hat
References
More Apache Tomcat vulnerabilities
- TI-2025-18529 Apache Tomcat: Potential RCE and/or information disclosure and/or information corruption with partial PUT KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2020-01862 Improper privilege management in Apache Tomcat KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2016-07192 Improper access control in Apache Tomcat KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2017-09342 Unrestricted file upload in Apache Tomcat KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1
- TI-2017-09340 Unrestricted file upload in Apache Tomcat KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1
- TI-2026-26741 Apache Tomcat: Fix for CVE-2026-29146 allowed bypass of EncryptInterceptor KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
Sources
- CVE-2026-66422 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-66422 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-w3xg-786f-g788 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-66422 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences