MCP Ruby SDK: Unbounded JSON-RPC request body causes uncontrolled memory allocation in StreamableHTTPTransport
Priority MEDIUM 40CWE-770Published · Updated
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-770.
Summary
MCP Ruby SDK is the official Ruby SDK for Model Context Protocol servers and clients. Prior to 0.23.0, MCP::Server::Transports::StreamableHTTPTransport in the mcp gem reads and parses an entire JSON-RPC POST body without a size limit, allowing an unauthenticated remote attacker to exhaust process memory. This issue is fixed in version 0.23.0.
Why it matters now
Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00784 56th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed ruby-sdk (modelcontextprotocol): 0.23.0mcp (RubyGems): 0.23.0
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MLflow | ruby-sdk | before 0.23.0 | 0.23.0 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | mcp (RubyGems) | before 0.23.0 | 0.23.0 | Patch available | GHSA-h669-8m4g-r2hc |
- ruby-sdk VendorMLflow Affected before 0.23.0 Fixed in 0.23.0 Patch available CNA
- mcp (RubyGems) Vendor— Affected before 0.23.0 Fixed in 0.23.0 Patch available GHSA-h669-8m4g-r2hc
Remediation
- Fix · CNA ruby-sdk (modelcontextprotocol) Fixed in 0.23.0
- Fix · GHSA-h669-8m4g-r2hc mcp (RubyGems) Fixed in 0.23.0 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-67432
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-h669-8m4g-r2hc
References
Other 4
- https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/ruby-sdk/security/advisories/GHSA-h669-8m4g-r2hc
- https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/ruby-sdk/commit/772e0cb1f9db69312006926eee59a7287ad50166
- https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/ruby-sdk/releases/tag/v0.23.0
- https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/ruby-sdk
More MLflow vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-46366 Server-side request forgery in mlflow KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2023-03518 Absolute Path Traversal in mlflow/mlflow CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2023-01113 Path Traversal: '\..\filename' in mlflow/mlflow CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2025-31759 Redis Lua Use-After-Free may lead to remote code execution CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2026-81527 Code execution via scorer deserialization in MLflow servers CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2025-14028 Command Injection in mlflow/mlflow CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
Sources
- CVE-2026-67432 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-67432 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-h669-8m4g-r2hc · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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