Coturn: Format String Injection via TURN USERNAME/REALM into hiredis Redis Command
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · None · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA.
Summary
Coturn is a free open source implementation of TURN and STUN Server. Prior to 4.13.0, an authenticated TURN user can place printf-style format specifiers in the STUN USERNAME or REALM attribute, which passes is_secure_string() validation and is embedded into Redis keys at nine call sites in src/apps/relay/ns_ioalib_engine_impl.c. send_message_to_redis() in src/apps/relay/hiredis_libevent2.c then passes the attacker-controlled key as the format argument to redisAsyncCommand() while supplying only one variadic value, causing hiredis redisvFormatCommand() to read past the va_list. Exploitation can crash the coturn process and terminate active TURN sessions or disclose stack memory into Redis. This issue is fixed in version 4.13.0.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
- Fix · CNA coturn (coturn) Fixed in 4.13.0
Vendor assessments
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-68553
References
More coturn vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-32037 Coturn: Stack buffer overflow in decode_oauth_token_gcm() CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-44985 Coturn: Pre-authentication heap memory disclosure in ACME redirect (`try_acme_redirect`) CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.2
- TI-2026-29348 Coturn: Misaligned Memory Access in coturn STUN Attribute Parser (Remote DoS on ARM64) CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-22006 Coturn: IPv4-mapped IPv6 (::ffff:0:0/96) bypasses denied-peer-ip ACL CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.2
- TI-2026-38529 Coturn: SQL Injection in HTTPS Admin Panel Delete Operations CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.2
- TI-2026-46994 Coturn: MOBILITY-TICKET session-resume authorization bypass allows cross-user TURN allocation takeover CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.1
Sources
- CVE-2026-68553 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-68553 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- CVE-2026-68553 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences