Electron: shell.openPath path validation bypass via embedded null byte
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- Required
- Attack complexity
- High
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub.
Summary
Electron is a framework for writing cross-platform desktop applications using JavaScript, HTML and CSS. Prior to 39.8.6, 40.9.0, 41.1.1, and 42.0.0-beta.1, shell.openPath() did not reject paths containing embedded null bytes. Apps that perform string-only validation of file paths, for example checking the file extension, before passing them to shell.openPath() could be bypassed, allowing an attacker-controlled path to open a different file than the one that passed validation. Apps are only affected if they pass paths derived from untrusted input to shell.openPath() and rely on string-based validation without a filesystem check. This issue is fixed in versions 39.8.6, 40.9.0, 41.1.1, and 42.0.0-beta.1.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| electron | electron | before 39.8.6; 40.0.0-alpha.1 to before 40.9.0; 41.0.0-alpha.1 to before 41.1.1; 42.0.0-alpha.1 to before 42.0.0-beta.1 | 39.8.6, 40.9.0, 41.1.1, 42.0.0-beta.1 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | electron (npm) | 42.0.0-alpha.1 to before 42.0.0-beta.1 | 42.0.0-beta.1 | Patch available | GHSA-5c9j-mhmv-5xgx |
| — | electron (npm) | 41.0.0-alpha.1 to before 41.1.1 | 41.1.1 | Patch available | GHSA-5c9j-mhmv-5xgx |
| — | electron (npm) | 40.0.0-alpha.1 to before 40.9.0 | 40.9.0 | Patch available | GHSA-5c9j-mhmv-5xgx |
| — | electron (npm) | before 39.8.6 | 39.8.6 | Patch available | GHSA-5c9j-mhmv-5xgx |
- electron Vendorelectron Affected before 39.8.6; 40.0.0-alpha.1 to before 40.9.0; 41.0.0-alpha.1 to before 41.1.1; 42.0.0-alpha.1 to before 42.0.0-beta.1 Fixed in 39.8.6, 40.9.0, 41.1.1, 42.0.0-beta.1 Patch available CNA
- electron (npm) Vendor— Affected 42.0.0-alpha.1 to before 42.0.0-beta.1 Fixed in 42.0.0-beta.1 Patch available GHSA-5c9j-mhmv-5xgx
- electron (npm) Vendor— Affected 41.0.0-alpha.1 to before 41.1.1 Fixed in 41.1.1 Patch available GHSA-5c9j-mhmv-5xgx
- electron (npm) Vendor— Affected 40.0.0-alpha.1 to before 40.9.0 Fixed in 40.9.0 Patch available GHSA-5c9j-mhmv-5xgx
- electron (npm) Vendor— Affected before 39.8.6 Fixed in 39.8.6 Patch available GHSA-5c9j-mhmv-5xgx
CPE configurations NVD · 8
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:electronjs:electron:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:* | before 39.8.6; 40.0.0 to before 40.9.0; 41.0.0 to before 41.1.1 | Vulnerable | Electronjs |
| cpe:2.3:a:electronjs:electron:42.0.0:alpha1:*:*:*:node.js:*:* | 42.0.0 alpha1 | Vulnerable | Electronjs |
| cpe:2.3:a:electronjs:electron:42.0.0:alpha2:*:*:*:node.js:*:* | 42.0.0 alpha2 | Vulnerable | Electronjs |
| cpe:2.3:a:electronjs:electron:42.0.0:alpha3:*:*:*:node.js:*:* | 42.0.0 alpha3 | Vulnerable | Electronjs |
| cpe:2.3:a:electronjs:electron:42.0.0:alpha4:*:*:*:node.js:*:* | 42.0.0 alpha4 | Vulnerable | Electronjs |
| cpe:2.3:a:electronjs:electron:42.0.0:alpha5:*:*:*:node.js:*:* | 42.0.0 alpha5 | Vulnerable | Electronjs |
| cpe:2.3:a:electronjs:electron:42.0.0:alpha6:*:*:*:node.js:*:* | 42.0.0 alpha6 | Vulnerable | Electronjs |
| cpe:2.3:a:electronjs:electron:42.0.0:beta1:*:*:*:node.js:*:* | 42.0.0 beta1 | Vulnerable | Electronjs |
- cpe:2.3:a:electronjs:electron:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:* Versions before 39.8.6; 40.0.0 to before 40.9.0; 41.0.0 to before 41.1.1 Vulnerable ·Electronjs
- cpe:2.3:a:electronjs:electron:42.0.0:alpha1:*:*:*:node.js:*:* Versions 42.0.0 alpha1 Vulnerable ·Electronjs
- cpe:2.3:a:electronjs:electron:42.0.0:alpha2:*:*:*:node.js:*:* Versions 42.0.0 alpha2 Vulnerable ·Electronjs
- cpe:2.3:a:electronjs:electron:42.0.0:alpha3:*:*:*:node.js:*:* Versions 42.0.0 alpha3 Vulnerable ·Electronjs
- cpe:2.3:a:electronjs:electron:42.0.0:alpha4:*:*:*:node.js:*:* Versions 42.0.0 alpha4 Vulnerable ·Electronjs
- cpe:2.3:a:electronjs:electron:42.0.0:alpha5:*:*:*:node.js:*:* Versions 42.0.0 alpha5 Vulnerable ·Electronjs
- cpe:2.3:a:electronjs:electron:42.0.0:alpha6:*:*:*:node.js:*:* Versions 42.0.0 alpha6 Vulnerable ·Electronjs
- cpe:2.3:a:electronjs:electron:42.0.0:beta1:*:*:*:node.js:*:* Versions 42.0.0 beta1 Vulnerable ·Electronjs
Remediation
- Fix · CNA electron (electron) Fixed in 39.8.6, 40.9.0, 41.1.1, 42.0.0-beta.1
- Fix · GHSA-5c9j-mhmv-5xgx electron (npm) Fixed in 42.0.0-beta.1 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-5c9j-mhmv-5xgx electron (npm) Fixed in 41.1.1 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-5c9j-mhmv-5xgx electron (npm) Fixed in 40.9.0 Advisory →
- Fix · GHSA-5c9j-mhmv-5xgx electron (npm) Fixed in 39.8.6 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-70603
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-5c9j-mhmv-5xgx
- 2026-11-03 CISA SSVC decision points changed
References
More electron vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-39496 Information disclosure in electron-builder CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.2
- TI-2024-26621 Code Signing Bypass on Windows in electron-updater < 6.3.0-alpha.6 CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2023-09452 Content-Secrity-Policy disabling eval not applied consistently in renderers with sandbox disabled in Electron CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-39157 Electron: Buffer performs incorrect byte length calculations resulting in heap buffer under/overflow CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2017-09308 GitHub Electron before 1.6.8 allows remote command execution because of a nodeIntegration… CVSS 3.0HIGH 8.1
- TI-2022-11788 Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere in Electron CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
Sources
- CVE-2026-70603 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-70603 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-5c9j-mhmv-5xgx · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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