Fledge IoT Gateway Backup Restore OS Command Injection via Tar Member Filename
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- High
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- No fix listed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-78.
Summary
Fledge's backup-restore upload handler, upload_backup (python/fledge/services/core/api/backup_restore.py), takes the first extracted tar member's filename (tar_file_names[0]) and builds a shell command via string formatting. Because os.system invokes a shell and no quoting (shlex.quote, list-form subprocess) is applied, an admin uploading a crafted backup archive achieves arbitrary OS command execution.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| fledge-iot | fledge | up to 3.1.0 | — | No fix listed | CNA |
- fledge Vendorfledge-iot Affected up to 3.1.0 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
Remediation
No fixed version listed by the sources yet.
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-71284
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-6h3f-43g6-3hqh
References
More fledge-iot vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-49950 Fledge IoT Gateway Backup Restore Tar Path Traversal CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 4.9
Sources
- CVE-2026-71284 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-71284 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-6h3f-43g6-3hqh · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences