league/commonmark: AttributesExtension href/src unsafe-link filter bypass via embedded control bytes
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Required
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Cross-site scripting
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · Low · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-79.
Summary
league/commonmark is a PHP library for parsing and rendering CommonMark Markdown. From 1.5.0 until 2.9.0, the AttributesExtension's href and src unsafe-link filter can be bypassed by embedding control bytes, such as a tab, carriage return, line feed, or leading C0 control character, in a javascript: URL that browsers discard before parsing the scheme, causing the browser to still execute the script even when the unsafe-link filter is enabled. This issue is fixed in 2.9.0.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| thephpleague | commonmark | 1.5.0 – 2.8.3 | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| — | league/commonmark (Packagist) | 1.5.0 to before 2.9.0 | 2.9.0 | Patch available | GHSA-29pj-957v-52mc |
- commonmark Vendorthephpleague Affected 1.5.0 – 2.8.3 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- league/commonmark (Packagist) Vendor— Affected 1.5.0 to before 2.9.0 Fixed in 2.9.0 Patch available GHSA-29pj-957v-52mc
CPE names Threatist (inferred) · 1
Inferred from how NVD named this product before; not given by a source.
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:thephpleague:commonmark:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | — | — | thephpleague |
- cpe:2.3:a:thephpleague:commonmark:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions — — ·thephpleague
Remediation
- Fix · GHSA-29pj-957v-52mc league/commonmark (Packagist) Fixed in 2.9.0 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-71478
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-29pj-957v-52mc
References
More thephpleague vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-69535 league/commonmark Quadratic DoS via TableStartParser CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-69534 Cross-site scripting in League CommonMark bypasses DisallowedRawHtml CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 5.3
- TI-2026-65445 Flysystem: WhitespacePathNormalizer's control-character (CorruptedPathDetected) check is… CVSS 3.1LOW 3.5
- TI-2021-12376 Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition in league/flysystem CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-59143 commonmark 1.5.0 before 2.8.4 Denial of Service via Footnote CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-59142 commonmark 2.0.0 through 2.8.3 Denial of Service via Slug Collision CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
Sources
- CVE-2026-71478 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-71478 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-29pj-957v-52mc · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences