net/sched: act_ct: preserve tc_skb_cb across defragmentation
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · Low · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 3 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat.
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/sched: act_ct: preserve tc_skb_cb across defragmentation tcf_ct_handle_fragments() calls nf_ct_handle_fragments() without saving and restoring skb->cb. The defrag helper clears IPCB/IP6CB, which aliases the tc_skb_cb/qdisc_skb_cb control buffer. Fragmented traffic through act_ct therefore loses qdisc metadata such as pkt_segs and can trigger WARN_ON_ONCE() in qdisc_pkt_segs() when panic_on_warn is enabled. Save and restore the full tc_skb_cb around nf_ct_handle_fragments(), matching the pattern used by ovs_ct_handle_fragments().
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Linux (Linux) Fixed in 5.15.217
- Fix · CNA Linux (Linux) Fixed in 5.15.217, 6.1.184, 6.6.145, 6.12.97, 6.18.40, 7.1.5, 7.2
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | Affected | No fix yet |
Not affected: 2 products
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-72057
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-r6mf-v83v-v392
- 2026-10-16 CISA SSVC decision points changed
- 2026-10-16 Priority changed: LOW → MEDIUM
- 2026-10-20 Weakness changed · CISA ADP
- 2026-11-06 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-11-06 CVSS score changed · Red Hat
References
Other 7
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fb080b6f54835d5d4d11ce3122800e6f0f6689e6
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/67d6b00a54446c008f52cf70fc0c2ad0c712f85d
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2400c4b05d58834b994500a9eec90a37db44187c
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5c3ae5f6c7c6de73ea9b6a75154fe4ed343e1bac
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b3d835407846134b0d54637c0281b39bebef831d
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f7f45ceb855d9ba1cba594fb3f383255f7013fad
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9092e15defbe6c7bc241c306093ca9d358a578e7
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- TI-2013-01864 The perf_swevent_init function in kernel/events/core.c in the Linux kernel before 3.8.9… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.4
Sources
- CVE-2026-72057 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-72057 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-r6mf-v83v-v392 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-72057 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences