can: bcm: defer rx_op deallocation to workqueue to fix thrtimer UAF
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 15 fixed, 3 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat.
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: can: bcm: defer rx_op deallocation to workqueue to fix thrtimer UAF Commit f1b4e32aca08 ("can: bcm: use call_rcu() instead of costly synchronize_rcu()") replaced synchronize_rcu() in bcm_delete_rx_op() with call_rcu() and introduced the RX_NO_AUTOTIMER flag. However, this flag check was omitted for thrtimer in the packet rx fast-path. During BCM RX operation teardown, a concurrent RCU reader (bcm_rx_handler) can race and re-arm thrtimer via bcm_rx_update_and_send() after call_rcu() has been scheduled. Once the RCU grace period elapses, bcm_op is freed. The subsequently firing thrtimer then dereferences the deallocated op, causing a UAF. Adding flag checks to the rx fast-path (bcm_rx_update_and_send) does not fully close the TOCTOU race and introduces latency for every CAN frame. Conversely, calling hrtimer_cancel() directly inside the RCU callback (softirq context) is fatal as hrtimer_cancel() can sleep, triggering a "scheduling while atomic" panic. Resolve this by deferring the timer cancellation and memory free to a dedicated unbound workqueue (bcm_wq). The RCU callback now queues a work item to bcm_wq, which safely cancels both timers and deallocates memory in sleepable process context. A dedicated workqueue is used to prevent system-wide WQ saturation and is cleanly flushed/destroyed on module unload to avoid rmmod page faults. Since the deferred work can now outlive the calling context by an unbounded amount, also take a reference on op->sk when it is assigned and drop it only once the deferred work has cancelled both timers, so a socket can no longer be freed out from under a still-armed timer whose callback (bcm_send_to_user()) dereferences op->sk.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux | 5.10.130 to before 5.10.265; 5.15.54 to before 5.15.216; 4.19.252 to before 4.20; 5.4.205 to before 5.5; 5.18.11 to before 5.19 | 5.10.265, 5.15.216, 4.20, 5.5, 5.19 | Patch available | CNA |
| Linux | Linux | 5.19 and later | 5.10.265, 5.15.216, 6.1.178, 6.6.145, 6.12.97, 6.18.40, 7.1.5, 7.2 | Patch available | CNA |
- Linux VendorLinux Affected 5.10.130 to before 5.10.265; 5.15.54 to before 5.15.216; 4.19.252 to before 4.20; 5.4.205 to before 5.5; 5.18.11 to before 5.19 Fixed in 5.10.265, 5.15.216, 4.20, 5.5, 5.19 Patch available CNA
- Linux VendorLinux Affected 5.19 and later Fixed in 5.10.265, 5.15.216, 6.1.178, 6.6.145, 6.12.97, 6.18.40, 7.1.5, 7.2 Patch available CNA
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Linux (Linux) Fixed in 5.10.265, 5.15.216, 4.20, 5.5, 5.19
- Fix · CNA Linux (Linux) Fixed in 5.10.265, 5.15.216, 6.1.178, 6.6.145, 6.12.97, 6.18.40, 7.1.5, 7.2
Red Hat 3 advisories
- RHSA-2026:44694 Released 2026-07-23 · Red Hat rating Importantkernel security, bug fix, and enhancement update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0) kernel-64k-debug-devel-6.12.0-55.92.1.el10_0, kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched-6.12.0-55.92.1.el10_0, kernel-64k-devel-6.12.0-55.92.1.el10_0 +12
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v. 10.0) kernel-6.12.0-55.92.1.el10_0, kernel-64k-6.12.0-55.92.1.el10_0, kernel-64k-core-6.12.0-55.92.1.el10_0 +28
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v. 10.0) kernel-tools-libs-devel-6.12.0-55.92.1.el10_0, libperf-6.12.0-55.92.1.el10_0
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time EUS (v. 10.0) kernel-rt-6.12.0-55.92.1.el10_0, kernel-rt-64k-6.12.0-55.92.1.el10_0, kernel-rt-64k-core-6.12.0-55.92.1.el10_0 +21
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV EUS (v. 10.0) kernel-rt-6.12.0-55.92.1.el10_0, kernel-rt-core-6.12.0-55.92.1.el10_0, kernel-rt-debug-6.12.0-55.92.1.el10_0 +11
- RHSA-2026:43307 Released 2026-07-22 · Red Hat rating Importantkernel security, bug fix, and enhancement update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) kernel-64k-debug-devel-5.14.0-687.29.1.el9_8, kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched-5.14.0-687.29.1.el9_8, kernel-64k-devel-5.14.0-687.29.1.el9_8 +12
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9) kernel-5.14.0-687.29.1.el9_8, kernel-64k-5.14.0-687.29.1.el9_8, kernel-64k-core-5.14.0-687.29.1.el9_8 +28
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9) kernel-tools-libs-devel-5.14.0-687.29.1.el9_8, libperf-5.14.0-687.29.1.el9_8
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 9) kernel-rt-5.14.0-687.29.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-64k-5.14.0-687.29.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-64k-core-5.14.0-687.29.1.el9_8 +21
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 9) kernel-rt-5.14.0-687.29.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-core-5.14.0-687.29.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-debug-5.14.0-687.29.1.el9_8 +9
- RHSA-2026:42919 Released 2026-07-21 · Red Hat rating Importantkernel security, bug fix, and enhancement update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) kernel-64k-debug-devel-6.12.0-211.37.1.el10_2, kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched-6.12.0-211.37.1.el10_2, kernel-64k-devel-6.12.0-211.37.1.el10_2 +12
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 10) kernel-6.12.0-211.37.1.el10_2, kernel-64k-6.12.0-211.37.1.el10_2, kernel-64k-core-6.12.0-211.37.1.el10_2 +29
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 10) kernel-tools-libs-devel-6.12.0-211.37.1.el10_2, libperf-6.12.0-211.37.1.el10_2
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 10) kernel-rt-6.12.0-211.37.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-64k-6.12.0-211.37.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-64k-core-6.12.0-211.37.1.el10_2 +21
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 10) kernel-rt-6.12.0-211.37.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-core-6.12.0-211.37.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-debug-6.12.0-211.37.1.el10_2 +9
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux for NVIDIA 26 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 5 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:42919 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:43307 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:44694 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 10) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:42919 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:43307 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v. 10.0) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:44694 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 10) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:42919 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:43307 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v. 10.0) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:44694 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 10) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:42919 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:43307 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time EUS (v. 10.0) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:44694 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 10) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:42919 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:43307 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV EUS (v. 10.0) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:44694 |
Not affected: 4 products
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
- Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-72123
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-8862-mgcq-cgrw
- 2026-10-09 Fix available: RHSA-2026:44694 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-09 Fix available: RHSA-2026:42919 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-09 Fix available: RHSA-2026:43307 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-09 Fix available: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10), Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9), Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0) +12 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-16 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-16 CISA SSVC decision points changed
- 2026-10-30 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
References
Other 8
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/de5fce46637de05bef56ec08528127676eb6fc9b
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/036a8c320ca11bc912e8027adcfad14b326f067e
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3cf4fd5316f449811d8baf1bc6978ef5a7b743a9
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4177762f70646ac48a2af382e45a795cbd295198
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6fd08e8d826c3aa4cc7021f5f9cdbb7fa7441d3f
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cd830e0bc25ee2d38cbfbdbb3cd77c5f53b2b6d5
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ce2d4b121fb7545e1ed588e860c8e5fd5ad45224
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/68973f9db76144825e4f35dfdc80fb8279eb2d57
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Sources
- CVE-2026-72123 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-72123 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-8862-mgcq-cgrw · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-72123 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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