sunrpc: wait for in-flight TLS handshake callback when cancel loses race
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat.
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: sunrpc: wait for in-flight TLS handshake callback when cancel loses race When wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout() in svc_tcp_handshake() returns 0 (timeout) or -ERESTARTSYS (signal) and tls_handshake_cancel() then returns false, handshake_complete() has won the cancellation race: it has set HANDSHAKE_F_REQ_COMPLETED and is about to invoke svc_tcp_handshake_done(), but the callback's side effects on xpt_flags and on svsk->sk_handshake_done have not yet committed. The current code reads xpt_flags immediately to decide whether the session succeeded. Two races result. If the callback has executed set_bit(XPT_TLS_SESSION) but not yet clear_bit(XPT_HANDSHAKE), svc_tcp_handshake() sees a session, enqueues the transport, and returns. svc_xprt_received() then clears XPT_BUSY, a worker thread picks the transport up, the dispatcher in svc_handle_xprt() observes XPT_HANDSHAKE still set, and xpo_handshake is invoked a second time. That svc_tcp_handshake() calls init_completion(&svsk->sk_handshake_done) while the original callback concurrently calls complete_all() on it, corrupting the embedded swait_queue. If the callback has set HANDSHAKE_F_REQ_COMPLETED but not yet entered svc_tcp_handshake_done(), svc_tcp_handshake() reads XPT_TLS_SESSION as clear and tears the connection down even though the handshake is about to succeed. Wait for the callback to commit before inspecting xpt_flags. The completion is guaranteed to fire because handshake_complete() invokes svc_tcp_handshake_done() unconditionally once it has set HANDSHAKE_F_REQ_COMPLETED.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Linux (Linux) Fixed in 6.6.145, 6.12.97, 6.18.40, 7.1.5, 7.2
Red Hat 2 advisories
- RHSA-2026:95370 Released 2026-11-05 · Red Hat rating Importantkernel security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) kernel-64k-debug-devel-5.14.0-687.66.1.el9_8, kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched-5.14.0-687.66.1.el9_8, kernel-64k-devel-5.14.0-687.66.1.el9_8 +12
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9) kernel-5.14.0-687.66.1.el9_8, kernel-64k-5.14.0-687.66.1.el9_8, kernel-64k-core-5.14.0-687.66.1.el9_8 +28
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9) kernel-tools-libs-devel-5.14.0-687.66.1.el9_8, libperf-5.14.0-687.66.1.el9_8
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 9) kernel-rt-5.14.0-687.66.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-64k-5.14.0-687.66.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-64k-core-5.14.0-687.66.1.el9_8 +21
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 9) kernel-rt-5.14.0-687.66.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-core-5.14.0-687.66.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-debug-5.14.0-687.66.1.el9_8 +9
- RHSA-2026:95367 Released 2026-11-05 · Red Hat rating Importantkernel security update
- 10Base-SMTV kernel-modules-internal-6.12.0-211.74.1.el10_2
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) kernel-64k-debug-devel-6.12.0-211.74.1.el10_2, kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched-6.12.0-211.74.1.el10_2, kernel-64k-devel-6.12.0-211.74.1.el10_2 +12
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 10) kernel-6.12.0-211.74.1.el10_2, kernel-64k-6.12.0-211.74.1.el10_2, kernel-64k-core-6.12.0-211.74.1.el10_2 +29
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 10) kernel-tools-libs-devel-6.12.0-211.74.1.el10_2, libperf-6.12.0-211.74.1.el10_2
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Hidden (v. 10) kernel-modules-internal-6.12.0-211.74.1.el10_2
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 10) kernel-rt-6.12.0-211.74.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-64k-6.12.0-211.74.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-64k-core-6.12.0-211.74.1.el10_2 +21
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 10) kernel-rt-6.12.0-211.74.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-core-6.12.0-211.74.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-debug-6.12.0-211.74.1.el10_2 +9
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| 10Base-SMTV | Fixed | RHSA-2026:95367 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:95367 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:95370 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 10) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:95367 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:95370 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 10) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:95367 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:95370 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Hidden (v. 10) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:95367 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 10) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:95367 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:95370 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 10) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:95367 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:95370 |
Not affected: 4 products
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-72221
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-5gf3-c25p-fm95
- 2026-10-16 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-16 CVSS score changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-16 CISA SSVC decision points changed
- 2026-10-25 EPSS moved to the 50th–90th percentile
- 2026-10-29 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-11-05 Fix available: 10Base-SMTV, Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10), Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) +9 · Red Hat
- 2026-11-06 Fix available: RHSA-2026:95370 · Red Hat
- 2026-11-06 Fix available: RHSA-2026:95367 · Red Hat
References
Other 5
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0d8ceb39884148dc7a2fdf71e1cac5961ed1d2b9
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e0f4691d42a54d359d8b64509fd9ab938d4f2a33
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/65b23bec1fca6e9ebdc3e6041ebf8c6ab074141b
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a4f878e8ecd729ccf2e50993444e217583adeace
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d00e32f84ca1a77cb67a3fbf59f58dada95f5a21
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Sources
- CVE-2026-72221 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-72221 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-5gf3-c25p-fm95 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-72221 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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