KVM: arm64: vgic: Handle race between interrupt affinity change and LPI disabling
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 9 fixed, 2 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat.
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: KVM: arm64: vgic: Handle race between interrupt affinity change and LPI disabling Hyunwoo Kim reports some really bad races should the following situation occur: - LPI-I is pending in vcpu-B's AP list - vcpu-A writes to vcpu-B's RD to disable its LPIs - vcpu-C moves I from B to C If the last two race nicely enough, vgic_prune_ap_list() can drop the irq and AP list locks, reacquire them, and in the interval the irq has been freed. UAF follows. The fix is two-fold: - Before dropping the irq and ap_list locks, take a reference on the irq - Do not try to handle migration of the pending bit: there is no expectation that this state is retained, as per the architecture With that, we're sure that the interrupt is still around, and we safely remove it from the AP list as it has no target at this stage (unless another interrupt fires, but that's another story).
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Linux (Linux) Fixed in 6.1.191, 6.6.160, 6.12.114, 6.18.40, 7.1.5, 7.2
Red Hat 3 advisories
- RHSA-2026:92209 Released 2026-10-29 · Red Hat rating Importantkernel security, bug fix, and enhancement update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 8) bpftool-4.18.0-553.180.1.el8_10, kernel-4.18.0-553.180.1.el8_10, kernel-abi-stablelists-4.18.0-553.180.1.el8_10 +19
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 8) kernel-tools-libs-devel-4.18.0-553.180.1.el8_10
- RHSA-2026:92208 Released 2026-10-29 · Red Hat rating Importantkernel-rt security, bug fix, and enhancement update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux NFV (v. 8) kernel-rt-4.18.0-553.180.1.rt7.521.el8_10, kernel-rt-core-4.18.0-553.180.1.rt7.521.el8_10, kernel-rt-debug-4.18.0-553.180.1.rt7.521.el8_10 +9
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux RT (v. 8) kernel-rt-4.18.0-553.180.1.rt7.521.el8_10, kernel-rt-core-4.18.0-553.180.1.rt7.521.el8_10, kernel-rt-debug-4.18.0-553.180.1.rt7.521.el8_10 +7
- RHSA-2026:83156 Released 2026-10-14 · Red Hat rating Importantkernel security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) kernel-64k-debug-devel-5.14.0-687.58.1.el9_8, kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched-5.14.0-687.58.1.el9_8, kernel-64k-devel-5.14.0-687.58.1.el9_8 +12
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9) kernel-5.14.0-687.58.1.el9_8, kernel-64k-5.14.0-687.58.1.el9_8, kernel-64k-core-5.14.0-687.58.1.el9_8 +28
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9) kernel-tools-libs-devel-5.14.0-687.58.1.el9_8, libperf-5.14.0-687.58.1.el9_8
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 9) kernel-rt-5.14.0-687.58.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-64k-5.14.0-687.58.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-64k-core-5.14.0-687.58.1.el9_8 +21
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 9) kernel-rt-5.14.0-687.58.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-core-5.14.0-687.58.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-debug-5.14.0-687.58.1.el9_8 +9
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:83156 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 8) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:92209 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:83156 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 8) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:92209 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:83156 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux NFV (v. 8) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:92208 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux RT (v. 8) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:92208 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:83156 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:83156 |
Not affected: 2 products
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-72288
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-9726-h75p-mc3x
- 2026-10-16 Fix available: RHSA-2026:83156 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-16 Fix available: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9), Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9), Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9) +2 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-16 CISA SSVC decision points changed
- 2026-10-16 Priority changed: LOW → MEDIUM
- 2026-10-21 Fix available: Linux/[email protected], Linux/[email protected], Linux/Linux@77c61235d66246dd6a5f55587f0afc273d832775 +1 · CNA
- 2026-10-21 2 new references · CNA
- 2026-10-30 Fix available: Linux/[email protected], Linux/Linux@7328cff91703ac4e93c200b20cebaa36d2f314ed · CNA
- 2026-10-30 1 new reference · CNA
- 2026-10-30 Fix available: Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 8), Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 8), Red Hat Enterprise Linux NFV (v. 8) +1 · Red Hat
- 2026-11-01 Fix available: RHSA-2026:92208 · Red Hat
- 2026-11-01 Fix available: RHSA-2026:92209 · Red Hat
References
Other 6
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7328cff91703ac4e93c200b20cebaa36d2f314ed
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eb74f3feb68e64cf69f86cb806a15d8cfb6757f4
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/77c61235d66246dd6a5f55587f0afc273d832775
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d19dca8194ebed371e624331c6be2cb73b562caf
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b1a89d12d35a8256d2b170ced0b1c86851f3def2
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7258770e5814f15e8308ebda82ac9acf6964ba8e
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Sources
- CVE-2026-72288 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-72288 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-9726-h75p-mc3x · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-72288 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences