Kbd: local privilege escalation in openvt via incorrect process owner verification allowing passwordless root login
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 5 fixed, 4 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-284.
Summary
`openvt -u` is intended to identify the owner of the current VT and then execute `login` as that user from a privileged context. In the documented `kbrequest`/init usage, the ownership test in `authenticate_user()` relies on `stat("/proc/<pid>/fd/0")`. `stat()` on `/proc/<pid>/fd/0` follows the symlink to the underlying TTY device node. As a result, `buf.st_uid` reflects the owner of the TTY node rather than the owner of the process holding the file descriptor. If the TTY owner returns to `root` or the getty owner after logout while an unprivileged process still has `fd 0` attached to that TTY, the check can incorrectly treat that process as belonging to the privileged console owner. Once that check succeeds, the `-u` path executes a passwordless login as the selected user. In the documented `kbrequest`/init deployment using `openvt -us`, this can result in passwordless `login -f root` on the spawned VT. This report establishes that privilege escalation path for that documented deployment; it does not claim equivalent reachability for deployments that do not use `openvt -u` from a privileged `kbrequest`/init path.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 | — | 2.6.4-8.el10_2 | Patch available | CNA |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | — | 2.0.4-11.el8_10.1 | Patch available | CNA |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | — | 2.4.0-12.el9_8 | Patch available | CNA |
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.22 | — | 4.22.9.8.202608251819-0 | Patch available | CNA |
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.22 | — | 4.22.9.8.202609081748-0 | Patch available | CNA |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Hardened Images | — | 2.10.0-2.hum1 | Patch available | CNA |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 | — | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 | — | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 | — | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 5 | — | — | No fix listed | CNA |
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 VendorRed Hat Affected — Fixed in 2.6.4-8.el10_2 Patch available CNA
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 VendorRed Hat Affected — Fixed in 2.0.4-11.el8_10.1 Patch available CNA
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 VendorRed Hat Affected — Fixed in 2.4.0-12.el9_8 Patch available CNA
- Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.22 VendorRed Hat Affected — Fixed in 4.22.9.8.202608251819-0 Patch available CNA
- Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.22 VendorRed Hat Affected — Fixed in 4.22.9.8.202609081748-0 Patch available CNA
- Red Hat Hardened Images VendorRed Hat Affected — Fixed in 2.10.0-2.hum1 Patch available CNA
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 VendorRed Hat Affected — Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 VendorRed Hat Affected — Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 VendorRed Hat Affected — Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 5 VendorRed Hat Affected — Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
CPE names CNA · 9
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | 10.2 | — | Red Hat |
| cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos | 8 | — | Red Hat |
| cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos | 9 | — | Red Hat |
| cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.22::el9 | 4.22 | — | Red Hat |
| cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1 | 1 | — | Red Hat |
| cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:6 | 6 | — | Red Hat |
| cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:7 | 7 | — | Red Hat |
| cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4 | 4 | — | Red Hat |
| cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:5 | 5 | — | Red Hat |
- cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2 Versions 10.2 — ·Red Hat
- cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos Versions 8 — ·Red Hat
- cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos Versions 9 — ·Red Hat
- cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.22::el9 Versions 4.22 — ·Red Hat
- cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1 Versions 1 — ·Red Hat
- cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:6 Versions 6 — ·Red Hat
- cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:7 Versions 7 — ·Red Hat
- cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4 Versions 4 — ·Red Hat
- cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:5 Versions 5 — ·Red Hat
Remediation
Red Hat 6 advisories
- RHSA-2026:78951 Released 2026-10-08 · Red Hat rating Moderatekbd security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 8) kbd-2.0.4-11.el8_10.1, kbd-legacy-2.0.4-11.el8_10.1, kbd-misc-2.0.4-11.el8_10.1
- RHSA-2026:66357 Released 2026-09-15 · Red Hat rating ImportantOpenShift Container Platform 4.22.14 bug fix and security update
- Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.22 rhcos-aarch64-4.22.9.8.202609081748-0, rhcos-ppc64le-4.22.9.8.202609081748-0, rhcos-s390x-4.22.9.8.202609081748-0 +1
- RHSA-2026:60440 Released 2026-09-01 · Red Hat rating ImportantOpenShift Container Platform 4.22.12 bug fix and security update
- Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.22 rhcos-aarch64-4.22.9.8.202608251819-0, rhcos-ppc64le-4.22.9.8.202608251819-0, rhcos-s390x-4.22.9.8.202608251819-0 +1
Show 3 more Red Hat advisories
- RHSA-2026:57610 Released 2026-08-20 · Red Hat rating Moderatekbd security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9) kbd-2.4.0-12.el9_8, kbd-legacy-2.4.0-12.el9_8, kbd-misc-2.4.0-12.el9_8
- RHSA-2026:57597 Released 2026-08-20 · Red Hat rating Moderatekbd security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 10) kbd-2.6.4-8.el10_2, kbd-legacy-2.6.4-8.el10_2, kbd-misc-2.6.4-8.el10_2
- RHSA-2026:41136 Released 2026-07-16 · Red Hat rating ModerateRed Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update
- Red Hat Hardened Images kbd-2.10.0-2.hum1@aarch64, kbd-2.10.0-2.hum1@src, kbd-2.10.0-2.hum1@x86_64 +4
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Advisory ·
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 and 4 more products — RHSA-2026:60440
2 records Highest priority Priority LOW 2 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-13304 Dracut: dracut: root code execution via unescaped error message written to sourced emergency hook script in die()Priority LOW 35
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 5 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 10) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:57597 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 8) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:78951 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:57610 |
| Red Hat Hardened Images | Fixed | RHSA-2026:41136 |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.22 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:60440, RHSA-2026:66357 |
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-72693
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-6766-cx7r-c5q6
- 2026-10-09 Fix available: RHSA-2026:78951 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-09 Fix available: Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 8) · Red Hat
- 2026-10-09 Fix available: kbd@0:2.0.4-11.el8_10.1, openshift/[email protected], openshift/[email protected] · CNA
- 2026-10-09 1 new reference · CNA
- 2026-11-02 Affected versions changed · CNA
- 2026-11-02 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
References
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Sources
- CVE-2026-72693 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-72693 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-6766-cx7r-c5q6 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-72693 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences