Quay: jwt claim validation bypasses in quay federated robot and sso authentication
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · Low · None
- Fix status
- No fix listed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-287.
Summary
A flaw was found in Red Hat Quay's JWT (JSON Web Token) validation for federated robot accounts and single sign-on (SSO) authentication. Multiple issues related to audience verification and the enforcement of `azp` and `sub` claims were identified. These flaws could allow an attacker with a validly-signed token from the same identity provider to bypass configured security restrictions. This bypass could lead to unauthorized access by circumventing intended audience, subject, or authorized-client limitations.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Update Service | — | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Quay 3 | — | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Quay 3 | — | — | No fix listed | CNA |
Remediation
No fixed version listed by the sources yet.
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat OpenShift Update Service | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Quay 3 | Affected | No fix yet |
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-74240
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-3vf7-35c7-wgcv
References
More Red Hat Openshift Update Service vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-52030 Quay: unauthenticated secscan notification endpoint in quay when psk is unset CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.2
- TI-2026-52032 Quay: unauthenticated exported logs download in quay CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-52031 Quay: stripe webhook accepts forged events without signature verification in quay CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2026-52033 Quay: ssrf via build archive_url in quay build api CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.1
- TI-2026-52028 Quay: ldap referral filter injection in quay external ldap authentication CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
- TI-2025-35723 Osus-operator: privilege escalation via excessive /etc/passwd permissions CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.4
Sources
- CVE-2026-74240 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-74240 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-3vf7-35c7-wgcv · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-74240 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences