fou: Fix use-after-free in fou_create()
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 2 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat.
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fou: Fix use-after-free in fou_create() fou_create() publishes struct fou through sk_user_data before adding the new FOU port to the per-netns list. If fou_add_to_port_list() fails, the error path frees fou while it is still reachable through sk_user_data. A concurrent receive can then dereference the freed object in fou_from_sock(). This ordering issue was previously noted in the linked discussion. The failure is reachable when local port 0 is requested. Each socket binds to a different ephemeral port, but fou_cfg_cmp() compares the requested port 0 and reports -EALREADY once an entry already exists. Release the tunnel socket before freeing fou so sk_user_data is cleared first, and defer reclamation with kfree_rcu() to protect concurrent RCU readers. This matches the lifetime handling in fou_release().
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
- Fix · CNA Linux (Linux) Fixed in 5.10.271, 5.15.222, 6.1.189, 6.6.158, 6.12.111, 6.18.53, 7.1.8, 7.2
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | Affected | No fix yet |
Not affected: 3 products
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
Timeline
- 2026-10-02 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-74496
- 2026-10-03 Alias added: GHSA-p6w2-3hc3-fx3j
- 2026-10-03 Fix available: Linux/Linux@0ee628a58d83e571f36ec9f07624d6845e420c50, Linux/[email protected], Linux/[email protected] +5 · CNA
- 2026-10-03 4 new references · CNA
- 2026-10-18 CISA SSVC decision points changed
- 2026-10-27 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-27 CVSS score changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-30 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
References
Other 8
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0ee628a58d83e571f36ec9f07624d6845e420c50
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a6fca682cfa2041e31aa72cc397c4a1406eb7468
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b3f9c3e60aa25453774f899d25b5e61dd0bec1d5
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/99f4d3120b244f92e5df787152041296a2860cb5
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/58835985c035a8333742f829ad7e0889a082f9d3
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9042867d4701728f0c6527215b11471759904d8f
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a28d8903bfe76089ea4bbdbff9976965f9ef8107
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b14361aca6350ff7907b0e9903c7b94dc7d5d4a0
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Sources
- CVE-2026-74496 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-74496 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-p6w2-3hc3-fx3j · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-74496 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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